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的手;An ounce of preventionis worth a pound of cure.一分预防胜似十二分的治疗;Early to bed and early to rise make aman healthy,wealthy and wise.早睡、早起,富裕、聪明、身体好;He who never was sick diesthe first.一病则已,一病呜呼;Study sicknesswhile you are well.无病当思有病时;Often andlittle eating makes a man fat.少吃多餐,使人健壮;The remedy is worse than the disease.治法不当,越治越糟; Every disease will have itscourse.每种疾病的病程都不一样;No sleep,nohealth.没有睡好,不可能身体好。

 

2•2意译法所谓意译法是指在医学英语谚语汉译时虽脱离了原文形象和语法结构,但仍能充分体现原文的意义。比如:The best physicians are Dr.Diet,Dr.Quiet and Dr.Merryman.如直译为“最好的医生是饮食先生、静先生和乐先生”不妥。可以意译为:“要健康,最好做到:注意饮食,保(上接第44页)持平静和快乐的心态”。More dishes,more dis-eases.食多病多;Medicines are not meant to liveon.药不能当饭吃;Bread is the staff of life.饭是生命之柱;Eat bread at pleasure,drink wine bymeasure.多吃饭,少喝酒;Often and little eatingmake a man fat.少吃多餐,使人健康。

 

2•3套译法所谓套译是指用汉语中功能上与医学英语谚语相同的谚语进行翻译。比如: Diseasescome on horseback,but go away on foot.病来如山倒,病去如抽丝;Butter is gold in the morn-ing,silver at noon,lead at night.早餐吃饱、中餐吃好、晚餐吃少;A living dog is better than adead lion.好死不如赖活着;Better a finger offthan aye wagging.长痛不如短痛。

 

参考文献
1　刘茹斐•浅谈外语教学中的文化导入•武汉:湖北大学学报,1998(1),100~102
2　袁彩虹•英语谚语的民族特点探析•洛阳:洛阳师范学院学报,2000(4),117
3　黄中祥•哈萨克谚语及其畜牧文化的特征•北京:中央民族大学学报,1999(6),92
4　Wolfgang Mieder.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”:https://www.51lunwen.org/yyyxlw/ Traditional and modern aspects of English Medical proverbs.Australia: An Electronic Journal of International ProverbStudies,1995 Vol.1,2
5　Stevenson,Burton.The Macmillan book of Proverbs.Maxims,and Famous Phrases,New York:Macmillan,1948,48
6　Loux,Fran,Philippe Richard.Sagesses du corps/La santéetmaladie dans les proverbes.Paris:Maison neuve et Larousse,1978

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