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　Based on the relationship between the pound and the Chinese culture discussed as a starting point, based on the study of the ultra pound appear even wrong view-some cultural critic for's relation with China take hostile attitude, and to pound dubbed the fascist centralized activists and wanton tamper with Chinese culture and betrayal of cultural hegemony activists--trying to such names through some examples, to answer the way to pound's poetics and translation studies in principle as the basis, the translator's special translation modality for the premise, to clarify: cultural criticism must pay attention to the objectivity of the criticism, critics should try to avoid using not appropriate theoretical basis and take not proper perspective of criticism a special cultural phenomenon do conjecture, leading to should not have text misreading, or slander criticism object. At the same time, this paper also tried to from the sino-foreign cultural exchanges should follow the basic principle, namely reference principle and criticism principle two aspects, the discussion of international cultural exchanges inspired rules and standards. 英语论文网www.51lunwen.org

内容提要: 本文以庞德与中国文化关系的讨论为出发点,针对国内庞德研究中出现的过激甚至错误的观点———有的文化批评者对庞德与中国的关系采取敌视的态度,并给庞德冠以法西斯集权主义者和肆意篡改与背叛中国文化的文化霸权主义者等名称———试图通过例证,以答疑的方式,以庞德的诗学和译学原则为基础,以译者的特殊翻译情态为前提,来阐明:文化批评必须注重批评的客观性,批评者应尽量避免运用不适当的理论基础和采取不适当的批评视角对一种特殊文化现象做主观臆测,从而导致不应有的文本误读,甚或中伤批评对象。同时,本文还试图从中外文化交流应当遵循的基本原则,即借鉴原则和批评原则两方面,启发探讨国际文化交流的规律和准则。
关键词: 庞德　中国文化　借鉴原则　

批评原则欲是其所非而非其所是,则莫若以明。物无非彼,物无非是。自彼则不见,自是则知之。———《庄子•齐物论》①　
China's foreign culture and literature research field should pay attention to research this trillion-worth's pull such a is the western modern literature; and to exchange between Chinese and western culture made great contributions to the western scholars of scholars. Ezra pound studies in China should have had many welcome the academic achievement, but due to various reasons, China's bond is very backward research. However, China's pound research cannot be neglected. And because the pound my humanistic ideas and the complexity of the literary thought led to the complexity of the field, so we should deeply research not only, also be for this study right from wrong, direction, to the point of Ezra pound's attitude research thought and their works, to change the backward pound studies the status quo. "Be sure that the things and other negative criticism by the other party sure about, is not as good as the use of the lens to reflect on heart chooses things was situation, seek MingJian." (2) the ancient precept for many not rigorous literature review papers should be a warning.

 　中国的外国文化和文学研究界应该重视研究埃兹拉•庞德这样一位既是西方现代文学的主将又对中西文化交流做出过贡献的西方文人学者。在中国庞德学研究应该取得许多可喜的学术成果,但是由于多方面的原因,中国的庞德研究却很落后。无论如何,中国的庞德研究不容忽视。而且由于庞德本人的人文思想和文学思想的复杂性导致了这一领域研究的复杂性,因此我们不仅要深入研究,还应当在这一研究中明辨是非,确定方向,以中肯的态度研究庞德的思想及其作品,努力改变落后的庞德学研究现状。“要肯定对方所否定的东西而非难对方所肯定的东西,就不如用空明的心镜去观照事物本来的情形而求得明鉴。”② 这一古训对许多不严谨的文学评论文章都应该是一个警示。
A foreigner to the praise highly of the Chinese culture, if its attitude is sincere, its culture for reference to its native culture once, so his praise highly is significant, is worth the positive know, is also fulfills the international cultural exchange basic principle-of the principle of reference.

　　《外国文学》2001 年第6 期上刊登的《理解抑或误解? ———美国诗人庞德与中国之关系的重新思考》(以下简称《理解抑或误解?》) 一文在批评视角和理论基础两个方面都值得商榷。首先,文章的立论有失偏颇:“作者在运用后殖民主义理论研究后认为,作为翻译家的庞德对中国文化的推崇并非纯粹的,绝对的, 并不具有作为独立文化载体的存在意义。”③ 其实,在庞德与中国文化关系研究中,很难衡量“庞德对中国文化的推崇是否纯粹本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。