英语论文网

这一章将讨论建筑项目延迟的类型、原因和影响。除此之外,还将讨论减少建筑业项目延误的应对方法。

1.延误类型

在建筑行业,项目延误的类别决定延迟带来的损害程度。

1.1可原谅的延误

可原谅的延误的定义：可原谅的延迟指的是由于不可预见的事件超出了承包商或分包商的控制。通常,由于公共机构的规格原因造成的下面的事件可以被认为是可原谅的延迟，如火灾、洪水、老板指示的变化,合约图纸的错误和遗漏,异常恶劣的气候等。可原谅的延误可以进一步分为有偿的可原谅延误和无偿可原谅的延误。

1.2可原谅的补偿

有偿迟是所有者或所有者的代理造成的。例如，建筑项目的建筑师后期图纸的制作。可原谅的补偿延迟通常会导致时间扩展，揭露承包商所宣称的残损索赔。在这种情况下,承包商需要承担额外的间接成本，包括外勤人员费用、家庭办公开销和未吸纳的家庭办公室开销。

In this chapter, I will discuss types, causes and effects of delay of project in the construction industry. Besides that, I will also discuss the method to minimize the delays happening in construction industry

1.Type of Delay

In construction industry, there are the categories of delays used in determining delay damage as shown in table 2.1

1.1 Excusable delays

Excusable delay as define a delay that is due to an unforeseeable event beyond the contractor’s or the subcontractor’s control. Usually, based on common general provisions in public agency specifications, delay resulting from the following events would be considered excusable such as fires, floods, owner-directed changes, errors and omissions in the contract drawing, unusually severe weather and etc. Excusable delays can be further classified into excusable with compensation and excusable without compensation.

1.2 Excusable with compensation

Compensation delays are caused by the owner or the owner's agents. An example of this would be the drawings late release from the owner's architect. An excusable, compensable delay normally leads to a schedule extension and exposes the owner to financial damages claimed by the contractor. In this scenario, the contractor incurs additional indirect costs for both extended field office and home office overhead and unabsorbed home office overhead.

1.2.1 Excusable delays without compensation

Non-compensable delays are caused by third parties or incidents beyond the control of both the owner and the contractor. Examples typically include acts of God, unusual weather, strikes, fires, acts of government in its sovereign capacity, etc. In this case, the contractor is normally entitled to claim extension of time but no compensation for delay damages

1.2.2 Non-excusable delays

Non-excusable delays are cause by lack of performance of the contractor on the construction project. This delay can be cause by underestimates of productivity, improper project planning and scheduling, poor site management and supervision, wrong construction methods, equipment breakdowns, unreliable subcontractors or suppliers. Therefore, it is contractor responsibilities to continue their work with no entitlement to claim for extension of time or delay damages until they completed the project. For instance, a contractor failure to provide an adequate material to completed their job.

1.2.3 Concurrent Delay

Concurrent delay is a pro本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。