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om the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿). ? breaking his legs （考点：意料之中的结果） ? 7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康). ? to see his parents in good health （考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末） ? 8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief. ? Seeing his parents safe and sound （考点：分词作原因状语位于句首） ? 9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. ? Following its footprints （考点：现在分词强调主动） ? 10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans. ? followed by two body guards （考点：过去分词强调被动）十、名词从句 11 ? 1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret. ? Why they left their hometown for Yunnan （考点：主语从句） ? 2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well. ? What confused me most （考点：同上） ? 3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious. ? That this was done on purpose （考点：同上） ? 4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责). ? who should be responsible for this matter （考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语） ? 5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚). ? whom Mary is engaged to （考点：同上） ? 6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事). ? what can be done today （考点：宾语从句） ? 7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的). ? what I have been looking for （考点：表语从句） ? 8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力). ? whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句） ? 9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me. ? Whether she likes the present （考点：whether引导前置的主语从句） ? 10) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). ? that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages （考点：同位语从句） ? 11) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议). ? that the chairman would agree to this proposal （考点：同上）十一、定语从句 4 ? 1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子). ? the house where Lu Xun was born （考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导） ? 2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天). ? on the day when his son arrived （考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导） ? 3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). ? the reason why I am in favor of this reform （考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导） ? 4) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难). ? which made our journey more difficult （考点：非限制性定语从句）十二、状语从句 4 ? 1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. ? Whatever we talk about （考点：让步状语从句） ? 2) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. ? However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him ? 3) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景). ? so that we might get a better view （考点：目的状语从句） ? 4) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来). ? as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night （考点：条件状语从句）十三、比较级最高级 4 ? 1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? ? as gracefully as her sister （考点：同级比较） ? 2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). ? far uglier in London than here （考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级） ? 3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一). ? one of the best pictures that he has ever painted （考点：最高级） ? 4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄). ? the thinner the air becomes （考点：“越……越……”结构）十四、倒装句 5 ? 1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). ? when a knock at the door awakened her （考点：Hardly/ Scarcely …when…结构） ? 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了). ? than she fell ill （考点：No sooner…than…结构） ? 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). ? Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.