The Official Plan seeks to revitalize the Central Business District (CBD) of Newmarket, which has a great potential for growth. Additional development within the CBD would ensure sustainable development by providing residents with opportunity to live close to services without having to commute long distances and create traffic congestion. The Central Business District will also assist in achieving fine dining facilities, additional recreation, culture, arts and entertainment. All these developments will be done without interfering with the rich
history of the area. Currently, the Main Street has a mixed design of retail and service, institutional, office, entertainment, residential and recreational services.
The Greenbelt plan is a subset of the Official Plan as an overarching
strategy that will ensure certainty and clarity about urban culture. It outlines where and how future growth and development should be accommodated, and what must be protected for sustainability. It provides permanent protection to ecological features and agricultural land base by specifying the limits and boundaries of urbanization. This protection extends to lake systems and watersheds (Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, 2005).
The Greenbelt Plan seeks to protect the Greenbelt Area, which includes lands within the Oak Ridges Moraine Area, the Niagara Escarpment Plan Area, the Parkway Belt West Plan Area designated as Protected Countryside. The plan specifies three types of geographic specific policies that apply to protected land: natural System, Agricultural System and Settlement Area. Additionally, there are Parkland, Open Space and Trails policies that apply across the Greenbelt.
The Agricultural System provides a permanent land base for economic activity and long-term agricultural production. This system is made up of rural areas, prime agricultural areas and specialty crop areas. These areas are protected by various policies.
The Natural System provides a permanent land base for human and ecological health in the Greenbelt and other areas. The National Systems policies protect landform and/or hydrologic features that form part of the natural heritage. The Natural System is made up of a Water Resource System and a natural heritage System.
The main challenge in achieving the objectives of the Greenbelt plan is urban sprawl. The rising population is putting more pressure on land to support human settlement and industrial infrastructure. Maintaining agricultural and forest land is therefore difficult.
当前策略——Current Strategies Utilized
Newmarket has developed multiple strategies in order to deal with the population growth. The initial strategies were first derived in 2004, in response to the growing population (Newmarket, 2010). Newmarket began determine which areas would be able to support the population growth. This determination helped Newmarket to determine where new homes should be placed, schools and how to create more employment opportunities. In addition to these methods, Newmarket has developed urban growth centres. These centres work to identify regions that would be best suited for economic development and building new homes.
Newmarket is also aware of the effects a growing population will have on the environment and transportation. Newmarket intends to use many existing methods that are currently promoted
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