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摘要：On a more general level, it is feasible for the Chinese law to adopt some of the maturely developed doctrine as principle of its international private law, such as forum non convenniens, lis pendens and double jeorpardy. And counting on these principles, the court would not be restrained by the specific rules in cases they cannot be foreseen at the moment. Further suggestions shall be proposed always for the improvement of the jurisdiction rules in combination of the tendency of international civil procedure law and problems raised from judicial practice. 在更广泛的层面，它为中国的法律采纳了一些发展成熟的学说作为其国际私法是合适的，如论坛，非国际惯例，待决案件和双重审理的原则。并依靠这些原则，法院现在不会在他们不能预见的具体规则约束。更深层次的建议，提出的管辖权规则在国际民事诉讼法和司法实践中提出的问题的倾向相结合从而进行改进。

Jurisdiction over Commercial Contract- From an English/Chinese Perspective

从英国/中国角度来看商业合同的权限

Acknowledgement

鸣谢

I would like to express my gratitude to my kind supervisor, *****, who has provided me assiduous guidance and supported me to complete the dissertation. Without his support and advice, I could not sort out and organize my thoughts well.

我想对我亲爱的导师表达我的感激之情，*****，给我提供了刻苦的指导和支持我完成论文。没有他的支持和建议，我无法理清思路，并且不能很好地组织我的想法。

Secondly, I hope to thank my parents. Their love and support has become the continual power to motivate me. 第二，我希望感谢我的父母。他们的爱和支持，已成为持续激励我的动力。

Thirdly, I need to thank you friends, both in home and abroad. The old friends in mother country have always given me encouragement while I am down, while friends known here have given me novel ideas and thoughts that affect my research as well.

第三，我要感谢我的朋友，无论是在国内和国外。这位朋友在祖国一直给我鼓励，而我失落的时候，而朋友同样给了我新的思路和想法。

Finally, I would like to thank the participants in investigation. Without their help, I may not finish the survey well.

最后，我要感谢在调查中的参与者。没有他们的帮助，我可能无法很好地完成调查。

I want to thank all staff of the ****** (school). Their teaching and care has helped and encouraged me to try my best to fulfill my own knowledge during the academic year.

我要感谢******（学校）的所有工作人员。他们的教学和照顾，帮助和鼓励我尽我所能在学年期间充实我自己的知识。

Content of table
目录表

Chapter One –Introduction

第一章-引言

1.1 The situation of conflict

1.1冲突的情况

The notion of conflict of laws is defined as an institution of international law, which regulates cases involving a foreign legal element. Moreover, their different judgments will result in different lex causae.[1] The word “conflict” vividly represents the situation that municipal systems of law are concerned in one case. Moreover, with the boost of international cooperation and community, it is not practicable for one country to disregard at all foreign rules of law. If a court entertaining actions in respect of foreign claims, it is deemed to carry out in rational manner the relevant foreign rules. Such reference to a foreign law is welcomed and frequently justified by a doctrine named “comity of nations”.[2] But it is not given to a judicial function when they are put in practice dealing with cases.[3] Thus, for a pragmatic reason, and to avoid conflicting with relevant foreign forums, each country (and also Community) has developed its rules on private international law in order to appropriately cope with a variety of difficulties that might arise out of internationally related cases in the modern civilized world.

法律冲突的概念被定义为国际法的一个机构，其中规定涉及外国法律因素的案件。此外，他们有不同的判断会导致不同的准据法。 [1]这个词“冲突”形象地代表了局面法律的市政系统而言在一个案件。此外，在国际合作和社会的推动作用，它是不可行的一个国家无视于法律的所有外国规则。如果法院娱乐就对外宣称的行动，它被认为是开展理性的态度有关外币规则。如引用外国法律的欢迎和频繁有道理的一个名为“团结国家”的学说。 [ 2 ]但它没有考虑到司法的功能是把在实践中，当他们处理的案件。 [3]因此，对于务实的原因，以及避免与国外有关的论坛，每个国家（以及社区）发生冲突已经开发出了国际私法规则，以适当地应对各种可能产生于国际上有关的案件在现代文明世界的困难。

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