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关于英国刑法的起源研究 [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-06-14编辑:lzm点击率:8121

论文字数:3284论文编号:org201406141739535415语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:英国刑法起源研究origin of the criminal lawcommon law originBritish criminal law

摘要:This article is compiled by the author in the British criminal law general theory, "a book about the content to rewrite the and into. Some relevant theory, legislation and cases from the original author more for data collection and Chinese translation of, also have reference domestic scholars results, not another indicate the source.

and "Nullapoena sine lege" (without law making it so no penalty). This means that for crime and punishment , must be in the crime occurred before the law is well documented. If there is no express provision in the law, they don't think that constitutes a crime, the behavior is not punishment. For an offender, in addition to impose legal regulations the portion of punishment beyond, can't be the punishment of the law. This principle is called the legal punishment of socialism.
Legal punishment of socialism has been the world each legal system that is universally confirmation. These principles is the earliest Roman law, 19 century of France and Germany embodies the principle of the criminal code. Britain in the great charter, though not included in these principles, but great charter really established can achieve the same result and guarantee the principle of litigation. In 1215 king John signed the great charter 39 section: "any free if not after the suitable method the referee africa.g.africana yielded noble or in accordance with the state laws and regulations, shall not be arrested, jailed or confiscation of property, or rejecting the from the protection of the law or the exile to damage or......." British people the freedom of the person and reputation, started in the form of law protected, this in world history is relatively early, groundbreaking. It laid a due process of law's legal thoughts foundation.

In the history, the basic principle in Britain never formally provisions of law. But, certainly, its essence is included in the many many of judgment. The appeal court judge Stephen king in 1884 lawsuit case of price, after considering not enacted law of according to certain behavior (burned bodies) whether can proclaim as crime, such explained: "no doubt, in some cases, the court declared some never sure of the act constitutes a misdemeanor, but I think we will find that, in each of these cases, the behavior were related to huge public prejudice and moral evil,...... I'm sure it must be in is a misdemeanor, before... I have to make sure that......  in accordance with clear undeniable according to, it is extremely harmful or apparently offend... but I can't even take the first step... criminal law is very important rule is: unless prohibited by law, or understand behavior is not a crime. This rule is undoubtedly there are exceptions, but exceptions are rare, is limited, only the most force and with the most good reason to recognition." In 1986 king v. hoss welfare security court case, the court said that when parliament wish to set criminal responsibility, it always clearly set.

The long history of the British common law tradition, decided to the new charges are the sources of diversified. The new charges about common law created the basis of, to the throne in 1616, court had solemnly announced that "powers belong to this court, not only have the right to correct the mistakes in the lawsuit, and shall have the right to correct the judicial other than the mistake and, as long as they have the misdemeanor disorderly or abuse subjects, the tendency of or cause disputes; therefore, any sin or damage, whatever belongs to the public law field still belongs to the private law, are not implemented, but it should be appropriately in legal procedures to correct or punishment." In 1744 the Jones lawsuit case of Randall, Mansfield Lord once pointed out: "whatever th论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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