摘要:本文是一篇留学生GDP国民经济分析的报告,在报告中,我们分析了影响印度的国内生产总值的因素。该报告将涉及回归分析,假设检验,均值,中位数,这些因素都是独立变量及其对GDP是一个因变量的影响模式等。
DP has been shown in the appendix 9.1
2.2 ) Employment to population ratio:
It is taken as an independent variable in our study. We attempt to measure the impact of this ratio on GDP growth in India. Employment to population ratio basically means the ratio of the total working age of the labor force employed over total population. Following formula is used in calculating the ratio:
Employment to population ratio=
Employed Persons/ Total non-institutionalized civilian population *100
This ratio does not bear underrating problems relating to unemployed persons and other discouraged workers that enter or exit the labor force.
The data of employment ratio is shown in appendix 9.1
2.3) FDI:
Foreign direct investment is an independent variable in our research report. We try finding out the impact of FDI on GDP growth rate.
In simple words it is an investment made by one company in a given country in another company based or set up in another country.
FDI has been a major source of managerial skills, technology, capital and access to market desired for sustained economic development and growth in the recent past. All the Countries are involved in inviting more and more of foreign direct investment to come and invest in their country resulting in rapid economic growth. FDI is considered to be an important factor in facilitating growth, however, it will result in growth only if the inflows are carefully managed and invested.
The related data is included in the appendix 9.1 for the past 20 years . All the inferences related to FDI has been drawn on the basis of such data.
2.4) Population:
The growth of population has always been a debating issue. There is no conclusion as to it is negative or positive for growth of an economy. Population and economic growth are interrelated to each other in a way that, population increases due to high economic growth leading to early marriages and hiking birth rates and checking on the mortality rates by providing healthy environment to the citizens. Higher population also depresses economic growth through diminishing returns. (Becker, Glaeser, and Murphy 1999, p. 145) In our study we attempt to study the impact of population on economic growth which is expressed as the real GDP per capita.
The data regarding population for past 20 years has been included in the appendix 9.1. All the analysis related to it has been done on the basis of such data and various results has been drawn on such basis.
2.5) Lending Interest Rate:
Lending Interest rate is the amount of interest charged by a lender from a borrower in case of loan being offered. A country’s real GDP and interest rates are interlinked in a variety of means. They have a direct relationship, i.e., high lending rate results in high growth for the economy. The dependence of GDP on Lending Interest Rate can be studied in the analysis of the study.
The related data regarding interest rate is included in appendix 9.1
3. Tools used for research study:
The statistical tools used in our research study with the objective of finding the dependence of GDP on various independent variables like, Population, Lending interest rates, FDI, Employment to population ratio are Regres
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