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留学生宏观经济论文：汇款对人类发展的影响

 ——汇款对人类发展的影响，以厄瓜多尔为例[1]

摘要

本文分析了厄瓜多尔的汇款对人类发展各方面的影响。我们重点分析教育和卫生指标，以及一些其他的消费变量。虽然我们发现汇款在消费，教育和医疗支出具有积极影响，但是教育和健康结果并没有显著的效果。在教育方面，我们发现，接受汇款的孩子就读私立学校的概率较高。关于健康，收到汇款的人多数可能是购买药品和生病时享受更完整的医疗服务。本文采用一种新的、丰富的数据集来创建鉴定外源性来源。 [2]

评估厄瓜多尔汇款的影响需要出现如西班牙和厄瓜多尔（Olivié，2008年）之间的双边经济关系，这是先前的研究成果之一。这份文件是为了评估在厄瓜多尔双边流动的积极和消极的社会和经济效应。

The Impact of Remittances on Human Development in Ecuador

Remittances for Development?

A Case Study of the Impact of Remittances on Human Development in Ecuador [1]

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of remittances on a set of human development variables in Ecuador. We focus the analysis on education and health indicators, as well on some other consumption variables. Although we find positive impacts on consumption, and on education and health expenditures, we find no significant results on education and health outcomes. Regarding education, we find that children receiving remittances have a higher probability of attending private schools. In relation to health, people receiving remittances buy more medicines and likely have more complete medical treatment in case of illness. To create an exogenous source of identification the paper uses a new and rich data set. [2]

Introduction

The need to evaluate the impact of remittances in Ecuador arose as one of the outcomes of a previous study on bilateral economic relations between Spain and Ecuador (Olivié, 2008). That paper was meant to evaluate both the positive and negative social and economic effects of bilateral flows on Ecuador. This proved to be no simple task. According to official estimates, migrant remittances could represent as much as 80% of total exchange rate inflows from Spain; but updated data were scarce, as were academic papers recording or evaluating the main features or development outcomes of migrants’ transfers. [3]

This vacuum was striking alongside the recent proliferation of reports by multilateral organizations (Inter-American Development Bank, International Labor Organization, World Bank) and academic papers (Carling, 2005; López-Córdova and Olmedo, 2006; Ratha, 2003 and 2005) that underline the high and increasing magnitude of internationa本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。