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（1）It's the answer that led those who have been toldfor so long by so many to be cynical,and fearful,anddoubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on thearc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of abetter day.

划线部分三个形容词都是负面词语，虽不是同一个单词的重复，却在意义上表现出了有些人对于我们所取得的成就持怀疑、猜忌、担忧的消极态度。

（2）It's been a long time coming,but tonight,becauseof what we did on this day,in this election,at this definingmoment,change has come to America.

此例中三个介词短语的出现既有排比，又有反复的含义，强调了此刻美国已经迎来了变革。

（3）And tonight,I think about all that she's seenthroughout her century in America the heartache and thehope;the struggle and the progress;the times we were toldthat we can't,and the people who pressed on with thatAmerican creed:Yes we can.

从这一段开始，奥巴马在回顾百岁老人所见证的那些变革之后，每一个小段都采用“Yes we can.”结尾，全文一共出现了6次。这个句子短小精悍、掷地有声，富有强烈的号召力和感染力，使得听众产生“我们能够有所作为”的强烈共鸣。

3.层进法（Climax）

Climax源自希腊语，这种辞格句型对称，采用由轻到重、由弱到强、由浅到深、由小到大、由低到高的语言格式。这种手法清楚醒目，结构整齐，气势贯通，感染力强。例如：

（1）But I will always be…I will…And above all,Iwill ask you join in the work…

（2）And to those Americans…I hear your voices,Ineed your help,and I will be your President too.

以上两处都是奥巴马在表达对选民态度时候的表述，通过运用层进法，奥巴马有力地阐明了自己愿意深入群众、倾听民众、依赖民众的决心。

4.对照（Antithesis）

对照指的是作者有意将意思相反的词语或者观点以平行的结构排列，从而取得强调的作用。例如：

（1）It's the answer spoken by young and old,rich andpoor,Democrat and Republican,black,white,Latino,Asian,Native American,gay,straight,disabled and notdisabled Americans who sent a message to the world that wehave never been a collection of Red States and Blue States:we are,and always will be,the United States o本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。