马来西亚留学生写的旅游业留学作业 [2]
论文作者:jessica论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2014-11-04编辑:jessica点击率:18661
论文字数:5607论文编号:org201411032138266051语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:马来西亚Malaysia公共交通public transportation
摘要:马来西亚的公共交通设施,在未来的几年内该国家对于旅游的发展和交通设备又有怎么样的规划和发展呢?
to any action and effort the government want to do and not to do including any program, plan and project that being formulated to serve the public interest.
In the real world, government policies may not achieve the target and the actual needs. As in most of developing country, the effort to provide desirable public transportation service to the citizens is always faced with many difficulties. For example in Pakistan, it was found that, factors like overstating the role of the private sector, lack of capacity among public transport organizations, negligence in the development of high-capacity public transport, failure to utilize existing land use patterns for the development of reliable efficient public transport and integration difficulty have been identified as major problems lead to the unsuccessful of their policies (Imran, 2009). The continuous failure to serve the demand of citizens to enjoy better public transportation service is not good for a developed country to be.
In Malaysia, proper planning and significant improvement only had been seen in several main cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Klang Valley and Penang. On the other hand, Kota Kinabalu, the capital city of Sabah which is experiencing rapid population rising and tremendous economic activities still have to depend on bus as their main mode of public transformation. This research will try to analyse the public transportation policy in regards with public bus transportation in Kota Kinabalu. The public transportation policy at federal, state and local level will be analysed together with several popular issue in public transportation. Besides, the perception of various stakeholders mainly from the government and respective authoritative body, private bus-operators as well as the public users will be taken into account.
Problem Statement
Since the last three decades, government at the federal and state as well as at the local level had created various policies and plans to improve public transportation especially in urban areas. To date, significant improvement on public transportation had only been seen in the main city of Kuala Lumpur. The difference of this city from the others is that, apart from having various mode of modern transportation such as Light Rail Transit (LRT) and Monorail System, Kuala Lumpur also have an integrated public bus system namely RapidKL which is characterized with attractive appearance, safety, standardization and reliable schedule of journeys. Kota Kinabalu, one of the developing cities in Malaysia relies predominantly on buses for public transport and it will likely to continue to be so for years. However, it still not well-developed and people still perceived it as inadequate, less comfortable, less physically-attractive, non-punctual and unsafe.
As an effort to make continuous improvement on public transportation, NKRA is then launched in 2009 under the Government Transformation Program (GTP). One of its initiatives is to improve the urban public transportation. After almost 3 years of its implementation, certain cities begin to show the improvement on their public transportation services. According to the prime minister, Dato’ Seri Najib Tun Razak, results of the NKRA of improving urban public transport have been promising as more people are taking the bus as their mode of transport (Bernama, May 18, 2012). As in GTP Annual Report 2011, 470 RapidKL bu
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