Nursing Research Paper [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:议论文 Argument Essay登出时间:2015-05-14编辑:zhongyu点击率:5800
论文字数:1622论文编号:org201505131407187466语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:本文主要讲述什么是循证实践,循证实践在医学领域中的应用、关系及其作用。并结合实例说明循证实践是沟通研究与实践的桥梁。循证实践不只提供了一个全面的理论体系,其执行步骤非常严谨,能够使患者得到更好的治疗和照顾。
medicine and other medical practices. They include use of patient centred approaches, such as bio-psychosocial illness model. Patient centred approaches (PCA) have recently gained high p
Reference from both the patients and medical providers. According to Langendoen (2004), patient centred approach enhances attainment of intended health outcomes in patients and improves efficiency of health care services since it minimises the use of various procedures such as diagnostic assessments and referrals. Empirical research findings show that patient centred approach offers an intuitive form of care, which influences the treatment outcome positively compared to other types that are characterised by lack of empathy, such as model centred care (Langendoen, 2004).
Health care provider recommends patient centred approach for various reasons. First, the health care provider is capable of exploring the reasons of the patient’s visit and the concerns of the client, which enables him or her, get an integrated understanding of the patient’ world. In this case, the health care provider is able to establish the emotional needs and life issues of the patient. This facilitates establishment of a common ground between the patient and the healthcare provider on management of the condition as well as in the identification of the underlying ailment. Patient based approach is also highly recommended because it enhances prevention of ailments in addition to health promotion. It is lays the basis of establishing a continuous patient – nurse relationship, which greatly enhances the attainment treatment objectives, within a realistic timeframe and resources (Langendoen, 2004).
Use of family therapy in treatment of adolescent behavioural problems is another example of evidence based practice. The practice basically has proven to be effective in addressing adolescent behaviours such as character problems, substance abuse and delinquency among others (Hogue & Dauber, 2013). In addressing adolescent behaviour problems, family therapy basically focuses on two critical areas. The first is emphasis on the core family therapy intervention technique to address the adolescent behavioural problem. Some of the techniques include meeting different family members of the affected adolescent in the sessions, establishing a family oriented approach of addressing the problem and the specifying treatment objectives, which are family based. In addition, family therapy seeks to bring in-session change within the family interactions, with an objective of streamlining strained relationships, so as to promote interpersonal interactions, attachment and communication (Hogue & Dauber, 2013).
This approach is based on empirical findings which show that enhancing family interactions, enables the family to develop effective problem solving mechanisms, which in turn enhances parenting behaviours. The second focus of family therapy in addressing adolescent behaviour problems is an ecological orientation that entails active intervention of extra-familial systems that influence the behaviour and conduct of the youth. These systems include the community, school, and peers among other systems, through which the adolescents acquire and show clinical and behavioural problems. Application of family therapy, in addressing adolescent behavioural problems is formulated on empirical research findings which demonstrate profound influence of
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