英语论文网

2009年美国医学院校协会与六所其他健康专业院校开展会议。他们将对于鼓励有意义的职业教育问题形成一致合作意见。他们各召集了一队来自各个领域的专家学者，涉及医学、护理学、药学、公共卫生、牙科和药剂学这些领域。该会议的主要目的是为专业的合作实践发展核心力量。将会有健康专业人士一起共同努力去发展他们的五项主要能力。这将会有助于形成一个安全的，以人为本面向社会的医疗保健体系。合作的五项能力分别是病人护理中心，跨学科团队/多学科治疗小组，循证实践，质量改进和信息技术。这五项能力为健康专业人员对患者，家庭以及社会大众开展工作打下基础。

循证实践是在提供保健服务、教育和改善结果时应用当前所能获得的最好研究依据。循证实践已经出现在医学领域。医疗保健专业人士已经做了大量研究和随机对照试验试图寻找提高医疗服务的更有效的途径。然而完全实现还是存在一定的挑战，因为护士发现将研究结果直接融入治疗患者的实践中去是非常有挑战性的。

Nursing Research Paper

引言——Introduction

The association of American Medical colleges and six other schools of health professions met in the year 2009. They formed what would be a collaboration to encourage meaningful professional education (Schmitt, et al., 2011). They all convened a team of experts from various fields. These were medicine, nursing, pharmacology, public health, dentistry and pharmacy. The main aim for the convention was to develop core competencies for professional collaborative practice. They developed five main competencies which would prepare health professionals to effectively and intentionally work together. This would help form a health care system that is safe, person-centred and community-oriented (Schmitt, et al., 2011). The five collaborative competencies are patient cantered care, Interdisciplinary teams/multidisciplinary teams, Evidenced-based practice, Quality improvement and Information technology. These five competencies form the foundation for health professional to work with patients, families and the community at large.

循证实践——Evidence based practice

Evidence based practice refers to applying the most excellent research evidence in the provision of health care, education services and behaviour for outcome enhancement. Evidence based practice has emerged from the medical field. Health care professionals have conducted numerous researches, and randomized control trials to find an effective way in enhancing medical care (Alspach 2006). This has however, been a challenge since nurses have found it to be a challenge in incorporating the findings into direct practice with patients. The institute of medicine IOM defines evidence based practice as the incorporation of excellent research evidence and clinical proficiency with patient values (Majid et al., 2011). Health care providers around the world are embracing evidence-based practice as a global effort to fabricate quality and accountability in the field of medicine.

Evidence based practices are the skills, strategies and techniques used by health practitioners to interact with their patients. This helps the medical practitioners to provide an effective treatment program that will enable the patient to get good health. Evidence based practice enhances program outcomes in the health sector (Majid et al., 2011). Through this evidence based practice, health practitioners will acquire the required skills and knowledge needed for them to work together to offer the best medical care. EBP also builds on mutual respect, shared values, responsibilities and effective communication between health practitioners and their patient