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市场部门参与公共物品供给中存在的公平与效率失衡问题Market sector involvement in the supply of public goods that exist between fairness and efficiency imbalances [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2013-10-29编辑:yangcheng点击率:10528

论文字数:1332论文编号:org201310191156345586语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:市场部门公共物品供给公平与效率失衡问题

摘要:公共物品供给的市场化改革就是要让私营部门参与进来,与公共机构公平竞争某项合同,使竞争变得更为有效。但是在实施过程中常常会出现不公平现象,一般表现为以下两个方面:一是对私人部门的不公平对待,合同对私人承包商绩效要求,而对公共部门则没有:私营部门若中标,风险由自身承担,而公共部门获得合同,其经营风险又可以以政府财政作后盾。

challenged.

Supply of public goods in the market -oriented reform is to make the private sector involved, fair competition and public institutions a contract , so that competition becomes more effective. However, in the implementation process often injustice , the general performance of the following two aspects: First, the private sector is not treated fairly, contract performance requirements for private contractors , while the public sector is no : the private sector if successful , risk by its own commitments , while the public sector awarded the contract , the business risks and can be backed by government finances . Second, once a certain a certain private enterprises to enter the public domain , usually other companies involved in the field will have no chance , in fact, which formed a monopoly . Therefore, when the public and private sectors , the private sector and the private sector with a competitive supply of public goods , it should be treated fairly, develop uniform assessment criteria , to ensure fair competition and effectiveness.

Nonprofit sector ( associations ) although as a new career developed in China and has been involved in the field of public goods supply , to meet the government and the market can not or difficult to meet the demand is playing an increasingly important role. However, from the overall situation, the non-profit sector in China's current supply of public goods area that has not formed corresponding norms , there are many problems .

The purpose of a variety of non-profit sector is to mobilize a variety of community resources to achieve the goals and objectives of autonomy . While our non-profit sector has made great progress , but overall, the lack of resources, lack of public goods supply , which is mainly manifested in spending a smaller scale. Western welfare states , the nonprofit sector generally accounts for their total annual expenditure of GDP that year (GDP) larger proportion , while China 1998 GDP was 7.83457 trillion , the third sector accounted for only 0.46 percent of total expenditures .

Nonprofit sector as the supply of public goods participants must have a high functional structure reasonable. Societies in the social life in accordance with the role can be divided into six categories: political leadership class , business management class, represents the interests of class , public service classes , sports classes fellowship friendship and academic exchanges like stream. In the developed democratic countries , public service organizations like large proportion of these communities for the provision of public goods plays a big role , and promoting the improvement of social welfare . National societies in China , the proportion of associations of various functions as follows: where the largest proportion of associations, academic exchanges , accounting for 48% of the total ; followed by the management class societies , accounting for 28% of the total ; third Friendship is a stylistic category associations , accounting for 11% ; class representing the interests of community associations and public service category the proportion is about both , the smallest proportion is political leadership class societies about 1%. Functional structure is irrational, making China's non-governmental sector in the supply of public goods on the lack of effectiveness .

Our non-profit sector is mainly created by the government or b论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。
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