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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:报告 Report登出时间:2014-12-31编辑:pesix4点击率:8471
论文字数:2878论文编号:org201412301448586982语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:文章介绍的主题是公司该如何与科学研究合适地联系起来。本文主要通过公司与科学研究之间联系产生的原因和形式等方面来分析。
行业中的产品生命周期---Product Life Cycle in the Industry
If R&D is the core competence of the firm, the decision maker should consider the product life cycle and the industry cycle, which is indicated by investment perspective. Normally, if the cycles are long, the firm should invest on its own laboratory because it brings highest return in the long run. On the contrary, firm should cooperate with universities on scientific research if the cycles are short, because a higher flexibility is very important in a quickly change environment.
基本的研究投入---Basic Research Involvement
Basic research involvement is the final factor that should take into consideration when R&D is not the core competence in this decision model. As mentioned before, universities have abundant basic research resource, so it will be wise to link with universities if the firm’s research project highly involves basic research activities. Nevertheless, firms should easily outsource their research projects to external firms or institutions if basic research is not so involved, which could provide the firm with highest flexibility and lowest risks.
The Decision Model for Choosing the Appropriate Form
结论---Conclusion
Firms link with scientific research for several reasons, but basically these reasons are aimed at sustaining the firm’s long-term growth. Generally, there are mainly three forms for firms to link with scientific research: corporate lab, cooperation with universities and outsource to external firms and institutes. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the critical argument is that mangers should sufficiently consider about firm’s particular situation and select an appropriate form to link with. Legal institution, external source availability, core competence, product life cycle in industry and basic research involvement are crucial factors that cannot be ignored in order to make the correct decision. The decision model build in this report will be helpful.
局限性和进一步研究的意见---Limitations and further study recommendation
This report is a general study based on previous literature and the author’s empirical arguments. It lacks a systematic survey on sample companies. Besides, the real decision process is not limited to the consideration factors discussed in this paper, it should be a more complicated process and may differs in different industries. So, the further could base on a systematic survey on numerous sample companies to examine the argument and make the argument more convincing. It could also extend the decision model to a deeper consideration by adding new factors or focusing on a particular industry.