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eather and season conditions. Social activities are included communal activities of various kinds, the opportunity of communication is relied on the environment and surrounding of square. Just imagine, if there are shopping opportunities around the square and there are sitting facilities with nice green or water features, then people will gather and rest unselfconsciously. That is something we could not be forced.

 

Sometimes, activities which expected to have never appear. It is because lack of understanding of the type of square. The type of square can help us to roughly separate them into different circumstance. It could be a ceremonial, religionary, social, traffic or even mixed. All the functions we put into should fit the square. However, a successful square should provide activities opportunities, but, that is to say, it must be informed by deeply understanding of how people using it or what is the need from people. It is crucial to find the appropriate use for certain places and to engage the space with right activities. This is based on the observation of the relationship between activities and space. Visual analysis could give a probable perception of the space. ‘When you observe a space you learn about how it is actually used, rather than how you think it is used.’ advised by project for public space(PPS, 1999, p51) That’s to say, we need to understand the square before we start to do something about it.

 

Regeneration project of Nottingham old market square

Old market square in Nottingham is one of the oldest public squares in the UK, with an 800 year history as a marketplace. The square form the central city and the prospect became a mental image remembered by citizens. But only couple of years ago, old market square was a completely different image.
 

The square was the original setting of Nottingham Goose Fair, an annual fair held in October originating over 700 years ago. It was moved in 1928 for the redevelopment of the square. Previously, the Square has been nicknamed 'Slab Square' because of the high numbers of concrete paving slabs that made the former Square. The Square was redesigned to compliment the New Council House in 1927 with several different height platforms creating a central procession way.

 

The form of old market square is not common as what we discussed above. The plan revealed the complicated composition of buildings surrounded and the open gesture in comparison to other squares. The original intention of the place is market space, therefore, it is only partly enclosed by City Council House in the east and it has terrible intervention of traffic in the west to the south. It seems fundamentally the fabric against Camillo Sitte’s principle at all and not meet Paul Zucker’s visual dimension exactly in the first place. As the success of the square design has been argued, the old market square has been a question which left over by history for urban designers.

 

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