In addition to breaking with relatively short business cycles, another qualitative characteristic of Morocco economy in recent years has been the notable decrease in GDP volatility. Many reasons can be put forward, currently observed worldwide on national economy.
In the employment rates, Morocco women's labour force participation might be low compared to that of men, nearly 70% of women work it is more steadily compared to 56% of men.
Social
Demographics
Morocco's population is growing at a somewhat faster rate than countries that outside the Africa. However, it is below the average for those countries that in the Middle East and North Africa. Morocco's population is 31,627,428 (July 2010 establish). The Arab-Berber makes up 99.1% of the total population. Berbers, one of the ethnic group that consist of 33% of the population, the Berbers concentration of population are more in the northern regions of the Rif, the middle plains of the Atlas and the Sous Valley. Arabs, is other ethnic group that comprise about 66% of the population, they are more principally concentrate on the Atlantic coastal plain and in the cities. The Arabs and Berber are closely harmonious and bilingualism is common. The Jewish community played a important role in the economic life of the country, but Jews only made up 0.2% of the population. Other groups compose the remaining 0.7% of the population, this including French, Spanish, Italian and Algerian nationals living in Morocco.
Figure 3 Ethnic Groups
Most of the Moroccans are living in the west of the Altas Mountains. The city of Tangier is a major port. The people who want to go to Spain can go via this port. Casablanca also is a major port in Morocco and it is the center of Morocco industry and commerce. Most of the tourist will go to Marrakech, so it is the tourist center of the country. The seat of government is placed in Rabat and it is the capital of Morocco. The religious and cultural center is the city of fez.
In Morocco, the official language is Arabic. Most of the Moroccans are specking Berber in rural areas. However, in other local Moroccans use distinctive Arabic dialed called Moroccan Arabic. French is an unofficial second language that is taught generally and serves as Morocco's primary language of commerce and economic.
Figure 4 Population Trend
Education
The education in Morocco is more progressive. Children attending primary school are free and compulsory. And there are about 230,000 students enrolled in fourteen public universities. However, access to education in Morocco is poor by global standards. Enrolment rates at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels all rank among the bottom 40 countries. According to Yahoo Real Estate, there are only 5.2% students have graduated degree. In addition, many children especially girls in rural areas do not attend school. In the light of SWMENA survey, the male education attainment is higher than the female; the female education attainment who dwelling in urban areas are higher than the female who dwelling in Rural areas.
Figure 5 Education attainments in Morocco (All respondents by gender)
Figure 6 Education attainment by urban and rural region
Figure 7 Morocco education statistic
Spending habit
According to the Morocco Planning Commission (HIC) in 2007, there is 41% of the Moroccan household budge
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