摘要:预期电子货币的时代,虽然在当今迅速全球化的世界经济中是一个完全自然的发展,但确实对货币政策的有效性产生了深远的影响。随着电子货币的到来,货币创造将日益私有化。
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Notes 记录
1. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the international Studies Association, Los Angeles, California, March 2000. Helpful comments were received from David Andrews, Eric Helleiner, and three anonymous reviewers for this journal. The research assistance of Jeffrey Chwieroth is also gratefully acknowledged.
2. For a rare early exception, see Berentsen 1998.
3. Explicitly, the papers by Freedman, Goodhart, and Woodford were framed as direct responses to Benjamin Friedman's article. It is not clear that any of the four, all economists, was even aware of the earlier contributions by Kobrin and Helleiner. Freedman is deputy governor of the Bank of Canada, while Friedman, Goodhart, and Woodford are academics at Harvard University, the London School of Economics, and Princeton University, respectively.
4. This paper elaborates on thoughts first expressed in Cohen 1999.
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