thquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them in the earth-
quake
9. When and where to go for the on- salary holiday
______ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
10. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the
spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
11. This is Ted s photo. We miss him a lot. He
______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed
C. was killed D. was killing
12. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end
of last week.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
13. Coal can ______ to produce electricity for agri-
culture and industry.
A. have used B. be used C. use D. used
14. You can see the house ______ for years.
A. isn t painted B. hasn t painted
C. hasn t been painted D. hadn t painted
15. Some new oilfields _______ since 1976.
A. were opened up
B. has opened up
C. have been opened up
D. had been opened up
16. —Why does Lingling look so unhappy?
—She has ______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at
C. been laughed D. been laughed at
17. This is the photo of the power station that
______ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. is set up
18. Doctors ______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. will need
19. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of
factories ______ .
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
20. I promise that the matter will ______ .
A. be taken care B. be taken care of
C. take care D. take care of
21. No permission has ______ for anybody to enter
the building.
A. been given B. given
C. to give D. be giving
22. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I
should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
23. The police found that the house ______ and a
lot of things ______.
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen
24. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms ______ .
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting
25. Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
答案与简析
1. A leave在该句表示“遗留、留下” , 是及物动词, 它后面没有宾语, 该用被动语态, 排除C、D;messages是复数, 排除B。
2. A painting与expect是动宾关系, 用被动语态。
3. C 主语work与谓语动词complete是动宾关系,应该用被动语态, 排除B、D; 因by 2006要与将来完成时连用, 排除A。
4. D people与persuade是动宾关系, 用被动语态,排除A、 B; if条件句是直陈语气, 不用虚拟语气, 排除C。
5. D patients与treat是动宾关系, 用被动语态, 排除A、 B; 时间状语this year不用于过去完成时, 排除C。
6. C主语I与invite是动宾关系, 用被动语态; Gorge与Lucy已经结婚了, 而invite这一动作应该发生在结婚之前,所以应该用过去完成时,因此只有选项C正确。
7. B 句中stay是连系动词, 没有被动态, 排除选项A; 时间状语for several days是表示自说话时往后推算若干天, 应该用将来时, 所以只有选项B符合题意。
8. A 该句问的是works of art的情况, 因此答句的主语应该是works of art, 而destroy与works of art是动宾关系, 所以用被动语态, 合并考虑, B、C、D三个选项都可以排除。
9. D 该句的主语是单个的不定式, 谓语动词用单数, 排除A、B选项; 副词yet表示“尚未” , 通常与完成时连用, 因此可以排除C。
10. A be to blame是一个句型, 以主动形式表示被动意义, 只能选A。
11. C 主语He与kill是动宾关系, 由于他已经死去, 显然不能用一般现在时, 因此只有C选项正确。
12. B by the end of las
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