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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-03-08编辑:lena ding点击率:4614
论文字数:1432论文编号:org201203081103384858语种:中文 Chinese地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:PunShuangguanTranslationFigure of speech
摘要:本论文主要对英语中双关语的定义、本质特征、分类、运用做了较详尽的论述,并说明了英语中双关语在翻译时应注意的一些方法,即直译、拆译法、套译法、侧重译法、翻译加注释法。本文突破了双关语翻译仅止于直译和意译的传统方法。英语双关语的汉译受语言文化等因素的制约,很多学者认为其不可译。(毕业论文参考网 原创论文)本文运用大量的例子来说明双关语的可译性,同时综述了大量的翻译技巧,如直译、拆译法、套译法、侧重译法、翻译加注释法。
On pun in the academic,there are still many vague understanding of the "double meaning" and "exterior and interior
3.7 “Pun”与“双关”
“Pun”与“双关”历来被认为完全对应,其实不然。汉语所谓“双关”,即“一语双关”;可是英语“Pun”除了“一语双关”外,还可以“二语双关”,即重复一个多义词,或者叠用一对同音或同形异义词甚而谐音词,以产生幽默的艺术效果。例如:“On Sundays they pray for you and on Mondays they prey on you.”(星期日他们为你祈祷,而星期一则向你敲诈。)英语中这类“Pun”专称为“Antanaclasis”,也有人将它归“Ploce”(异义重复)。
No one can doubt the sheer brilliance of William Shakespeare. Here was a man that changed the entire face of the English language. Of the many plays that Shakespeare penned, one of the most famous one, that has become synonymous with love stories is Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare, even in the midst of a tragic love story, managed to keep the humor factor alive in the form of puns in Romeo and Juliet.
There are certain characters that can be found to be humorous in many ways. Mercutio always uses puns deliberately while Peter indulges in witty punning at all the inappropriate times. The nurse tends to bring out the humor by using puns and by repeating statements she has said before. These different characters have been added so as to lighten the atmosphere and add a touch of reality to the story. Shakespeare was a brilliant punster and used puns for many purposes in his plays. They helped to lighten a tragic scene or at times, managed to stump the audience when delivered correctly or sometimes, even camouflaged a situation or a feeling that a person is actually trying to convey. Given below are a few examples of puns in Romeo and Juliet.
List of Puns in Romeo and Juliet
Prick love for pricking, and you beat love down.
Mercutio: That dreamers often lie
Romeo: In bed asleep, while they do dream things true. Dreamers lie (are false), and lie (down)
Mercutio: You are a lover; borrow Cupid's wings,
And soar with them above a common bound.
Romeo: I am too sore enpierced with his shaft
Mercutio (on being fatally wounded): Ask for me to-morrow, and you shall find me a grave man.
Sampson: Gregory, o' my word, we'll not carry coals
Gregory: No, for then we should be colliers
Sampson: I mean, an [if] we be in choler, we'll draw
Gregory: Ay, while you live, draw your neck out o' the collar
Gregory: The quarrel is between our masters and us their men.
Sampson: ’Tis all one, I will show myself a tyrant. When I have fought with the men, I will be cruel with the maids, and cut off their heads.
Gregory: The heads of the maids?
Sampson: Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads; take it in what sense thou wilt.
Give me a torch. I am not for this ambling. Being but heavy, I will bear the light.
What dost thou make us minstrels? An thou makes minstrels of us, look to hear nothing but discords.
We see the ground (earth/reason) whereon these woes do lie; But the true ground of all these piteous woes. We cannot without circumstance descry.
Mercutio: Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance.
Romeo: Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes.
With nimble soles; I have a soul of lead
So stakes me to the ground I cannot move.
Read more on:
• Story of Romeo and Juliet
• Love Quotes From Romeo and Jul本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。