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escence crime not only brings about sorrows to families, but also causes the society in disorder; so we must eradicate it in time.”。
由于英汉民族思维方式的不同,英民族重理性,重视逻辑思维,而汉民族重悟性,注重辨证思维,因此,与汉语相比,英语是一种更为形式化的语言,其主要表现之一,就是英语注重句子形式,结构完整,采用包括各类连接词在内的连接手段。而汉语的意合无须借助词汇语法的衔接手段,仅靠词语和句子内含意义的逻辑联系,便能构成连贯的语篇。例如:
A series of values is opened, this allows the chemicals to mix, produce steam. The turbines start running.( Chinglish语篇:信息表达呈现出跳跃性,句子松散,层次混乱,没有严密的逻辑关系,衔接不紧凑)
A series of values is opened and this allows the chemicals to mix and produce steam. As a result, the turbines start running.(标准英语语篇:过渡性词语使句子连贯,承接照应贯穿始终。)
2.3.2　螺旋与直线
邢福义在《文化语言学》一书中指出,汉族习惯于环形思维,先总览全貌,得到一个结论,然后再反复证明这一结论,因此便有螺旋形表述[10]。汉语句子习惯于在开头从侧面说明外围环境,最后画龙点睛,说出最重要信息。例如,在一篇讨论电脑知识重要性的作文中,学生做了如下表述:
People learn the world by language. Hence, we know communication is very important. The computer knowledge is vital to have efficient communication in the modern world. Every person needs to broaden their world though communication. Computer knowledge can help increase the efficiency of such communication. Therefore, it's of great value to master necessary computer knowledge in the world today.
语言问题暂且搁置不谈,单论其结构,这名学生不是单刀直入,阐明中心,而是直到结尾才把主题挑明。这样的篇章结构难免要让英语国家的读者百思不得其解了,因为相比之下,西方英语国家人的思维模式主要表现为直线型,英语的文章布局也因此呈典型的直线型。若按照西方英语国家的思维习惯应这样表述这篇文章:
It's of great value to master necessary computer knowledge in the world today. First, the computer knowledge is vital to have efficient communication. Second, more and more companies have begun to use computers. Without computer knowledge, it will be very difficult to find a good job. Third, it's also enjoyable to play various computer games or chat online. In a word, it's very hard to imagine how should a man with modern 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。