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know whom ? 三、结　语笔者讨论了乔姆斯基提出的推导运算中的经济原则,指出其优势在于:极大地简化了句法层面和运算操作,为句法研究提供了一个可供参照的范例。通过具体英语句型的推导,印证了对于合并和移动的优先问题,合并优先于移动。同时我们发现特征核查应该采取尽早原则,而不是延迟原则,当比较经济的选择不能使推导式运算实现“聚合”,那么比较不经济的选择是可以被允许的。因此我们必须指出各项经济原则在句子推导过程中使用的最终目的是在满足特征核查情况下做到 “简洁雅致”。但是其经济原则也有其局限性:从相互竞争的整句推导中找出最佳推导,看似经济,实则增加了运算负荷。我们完全可以用特征核查解释为什么14 (b) 的what 不能移动和1 (b) 是不合法的,用语段经济原则解释反而不经济。同时,延迟原则与自利原则,最短距离原则存在一定的矛盾,乔姆斯基后期句法理论中(Chomsky) [8 ] 彻底放弃了延迟原则。 参考文献: [1 ] 　Chomsky , N. Some notes on economy of derivation and representation[A]. In R.Freidin (ed. ) . Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar [ C ]. The MIT Press , 1991. 4172545. [2 ] 　Chomsky ,N. Linguistics and adjacent fields : a personal view[A]. In A. Kasher (ed. ) . The Chomskyan Turn [C] Cambridge , Mass. : Basil Blackwell , 1991. 3225. [3 ] 　Chomsky , N. The Minimalist Program[M]. Cambridge , MA:The MIT Press , 1995. 2272312. [ 4 ] 　Chomsky ,N. Aspect s of the Theory of Syntax [M] . Cambridge , MA : The MIT Press , 1965. 1282147. [5 ] 　Chomsky , N. Lectures on Government and Binding : the Pisa Lectures [M] . Dordrecht : Foris , 1981. 1832 221. [6 ] 　Chomsky , N. Bare phrase st ructure [ A ] . In G. Welbelhuth (ed. ) . Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program[C] . Oxford : Blackwell , 1995. 3832440. [7 ] 　Marantz , A. The Minimalist Program [ A ] . In G. Welbelhuth (ed. ) . Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program[ C] . Oxford : Blackwell , 1995. 3492382. [8 ] 　Chomsky , N. Beyond Explanatory Adequacy [ C] . Cambridge ,MA :MIT Working Paper in Linguistics , 2001. Computational economy on derivational syntactic Abstract : This research present s a general account of the motivation of Minimalist Program and t he major t heoretical issues of the MP. On such basis , it at tempt s to provide Economical Principle and some views of Chomsky account of derivational comp utation. On derivational comp utation perspective , each operation (move and merge) should be driven by economical principle. Key words : minimalist approach ; derivation ; economical principl 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。