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p;Xiangzi  on  the  basis  of  constructivist  translatology.  In this  way,  the  scope  of  coverage  is  more  comprehensive.  Besides,  Luotuo  Xiangzi  brings  a large  number  of  new  cases  for  the  study,  making  it  a  supplement  to  the  translation  of  the culture-loaded words. 
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Chapter Two Literature Review 

2.1 Lao She and Luotuo Xiangzi 
Lao She is known as a novelist and dramatist. Luotuo Xiangzi, one of his famous novels, has been warmly welcomed at home and abroad. Luotuo Xiangzi plays an important role in the  history  of  the  Chinese  modern  literature.  By  his  depiction  of  Xiangzi’s  miserable  life, Lao She attempts to show his profound sympathy for people of lower class and his antipathy for the social conditions of the time. Lao She, whose true name is Shu Qingchun, enjoyed excellent reputation at home and abroad.  He  was  awarded  many  honorable  titles,  because  he  made  great  contribution  to  the literature of China. He grew up in a poor family, which had great influence on him and made him deeply understand the hardship of the people in low and middle classes. He worked as a principle of an elementary school at the age of 17 to support his family. In 1924, he chose to go to London and taught Chinese at the School of Oriental and African Studies. Lao She fell in love with writing there and produced his first novels—Philosophy of Old Zhang (《老张的哲学》), Zhao Zi Said (《赵子曰》) and Ma and Son (《二马》) in London. In 1930, Lao She returned to China and started to teach Chinese in Qilu University and Shandong University at the same time. He didn’t give up writing and made great effort on reading and writing. In 1936, he accomplished Luotuo Xiangzi which marks the peak of his career as a literary writer. The  outbreak  of  the  War  had  great  influence  on  Lao  She’s  views.  During  the  War  of Resistance  against  Japan  and  the  War  of  Liberation  (1937-1949),  he  worked  as  a propagandist  and  wrote  many  great  plays  to  encourage  the  Chinese  to  fight  for  their happiness. The Passenger Train  （《火车集》）and Anaemia  （《贫血集》）were presented during  this  period. 
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2.2 Culture-loaded Words  
Since culture-loaded words bear certain cultural backgrounds, translators cannot detect the cultural information behind the words if they do not understand the culture-loaded words well. Therefore, the translation of culture-loaded words is regarded as a challenge for many translators. In this part, some important concepts of culture-loaded words will be discussed in details. Cultural words or culture-loaded words refer to the words conveying a certain kind of cultural connotations which may or may not be found in other languages. The definition of culture-loaded words  has  been  discussed  for  a  long  time.  Different  people  本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。