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The RoadThe Road written by McCarthy is an apocalyptic novel consisting of hundreds ofdisjointed episodes.The simple language and the jumpy plot create a different kind ofsuspense,which has attracted the attention of many scholars since its publication.So far,many scholars have analyzed it from various perspectives,such as theme interpretation,ecological research,philosophical research,etc.The following is a review of domesticand abroad research on The Road.

2.1.1 Studies of The Road abroad

Cormac McCarthy is an American novelist of great renown.The research onCormac McCarthy starts earlier abroad.With the deepening of the research on McCarthyand his works,the research results show large-scale and diversified.The Road is the tenthwork by McCarthy.The author’s anxiety in the novel resonates with readers and critics.Scholars have carried out a comprehensive study on it,focusing on theme interpretation,post-apocalyptic feature analysis and so on.The first is about the theme of the novel.

The Road has rich and profound themes.The subtle emotions between the father and son,the doomsday and death,and theexploration of human nature in the novel are of great research significance.Foreignscholars interpret The Road from multiple perspectives.But generally speaking,theresearch on the theme of The Road is mainly carried out from the following aspects:violence,survival,ecology and so on.

The novels written by McCarthy are full of descriptions of violence,and The Roadis no exception.McCarthy draws on the depiction of bloody and violent scenes to showhis concern and exploration of the human spiritual world.He exposes the evil andsinfulness of humanity through brutal scenes of infanticide,cannibalism and so on.Johns(2016)argues that the description of violence in The Road is obviously different from theviolence that gives people sensory stimulation in secular novels.It does not exaltviolence,but explores human nature through violence.Walsh(2016)argues that theinterpretation of violence by McCarthy suggests that humans have the potential to shapebetter or worse characters.However,the human affinity for violent characters has alwaysbeen there.Weiss(2010)argues that the map is used in The Road as an image to encodeviolence rather than to reveal the information that humans originally wanted the map todefine.Violence makes borders and frontiers irrelevant in a post-apocalyptic world andsubverts the way maps are perceived.

2.2 Literature review on the Anthropocene

With the aggravation of human impact on the earth system,mankind has entered anew era of history named the Anthropocene.Scientific research on the Anthropocenebegins in the early 21st century.Many scholars have conducted research on theAnthropocene and have achieved remarkable results.Over the past few years,theAnthropocene has expanded from a geological concept to a complex concept that canexplain the world and show the current situation.The Anthropocene touches the core ofHumanities and Social Sciences and soon becomes a new perspective of literary research.The following is a review of domestic and abroad research on the Anthropocene.

2.2.1 Foreign studies on the Anthropocene

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