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h is full of modernist feature. Lawrence’s theme is fully reflected in this novel. His theme is the conflict between modern industrial civilization and people’s life. Lawrence makes Sons and Lovers become the masterpiece of British history.

1 D·H·Lawrence’s Life and His Works

1.1 D·H·Lawrence and Sons and Lovers

David Herbert (D·H·) Lawrence was born in 1885 in the poor，coal-mining town of Eastwood. His father, Arthur，the prototype for Walter Morel，was an uneducated coal miner with sharp temper. His mother，Lydia，like Gertrude Morel，was an educated teacher who was determined to let her children out of the working class. Like Paul Morel，Lawrence was deeply devoted to his mother and hated his father. The parents’ conflict to the children and his mother’s strong emotional claims on him became the subject of his famous novel Sons and Lovers.

1.2 D·H·Lawrence’s Important Works

Lawrence writes many short stories，poetries，literary criticism and travel books. His classical novel The Rainbow (1915) traces the industrial transformation of rural community in the course of the nineteenth century. The succession works Women in Love (1920) tries to establish new types of personal relationships. In 1928，Lawrence published the most controversial novel Lady Chatterley’s Lover, which was attacked as being too vulgar for its explicit sexuality description. Thus，love，marriage and sex constitute the major themes of Lawrence’s works. Sons and Lovers is an autobiographical novel which contains Lawrence’s themes——the complexity of human relationship，the split of flesh and spirit and class conflict. It’s not only a story，but also a realistic record of Lawrence’s life.

1.3 Summary

In a word，the author describe the daily life of the Morel family in the novel. It is also regarded as the most presenting the Oedipus complex in English literature.

2 Modernism in Modern Western Literature

2.1 Social Background of Modernist Literature

Generally speaking，modernism includes poetry，fiction，drama，music and other parts of the west. It is considered as one of the most important shaping influences on the thought and literature of the last years of the nineteenth century. Literary modernism begins late in the nineteenth century and reach peaks during the period 1910——1925. In modern literature，the movement is associated with the works of Eliot，James Joyce，Virginia Woolf and other famous writers.

The rising of modernist literature is closely related to the historical and social conditions in the Western Hemisphere. Depression and rising unemployment in post-war society render intellectuals and the young generation to confront the malady of life and the cruelty of society. People’s belief in traditional humanism has collapsed，so has their faith in religious ethics and principle. Modernism comes as a new way of perceiving the world. As Fredric suggests，modernism and modernity literature is far from polities，but“Utopian Compensation” ①for stresses in the modern world.

2.2 Characteristic Feature of Modernist Literature and D·H·Lawrence’s Ideology of Modernism In literature，a variety of new beginning本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。