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social studies:有关“法轮功”的英语论文 [4]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:英语论文选题登出时间:2014-12-02编辑:Cinderella点击率:6690

论文字数:2863论文编号:org201411202022587013语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:Falun Gongreligiousinfluence法轮功美国论文

摘要:“法轮功”,一个敏感的词汇。九十年代,随着法轮功成员数量超过了共产党员数量,紧张局势升级。惊人的组织规模,蛊惑性的思想煽动,使其逐渐成为被法律定性为非法组织。本文介绍了该组织的历史与现状。

Gong (Zhao 213). This form of communication was used by Chinese rebels and the Chinese Communist party during its revolution in the 1920’s and 30’s (Zhao 213). The internet served as another form of communication. In fact, the internet was an ideal choice for many of these local groups because of its efficiency, ease, and low cost. Members could not only use the internet for email but also to blog or view Falon Gong’s official website. By 1996, the organization reported nearly four million followers (Zhao 214).

 

There were more Falun Gong believers than Party Members; there were more Falun Gong members inside the state’s military, security, educational, and media establishments; and Falun Gong operated with an organizational structure that was incredibly effective in its ability to penetrate the Chinese society. (Zhao 215)

 

In that same year, the Chinese government was held responsible for numerous reportings of slanderous content regarding Falun Gong that eventually circulated throughout the world. Then, on April 25th, 1999, over ten thousand Falun Gong members lead a peaceful demonstration near the city of Zhongnanhai, the Communist Party’s leadership compound (Ansfield, Jacobs A4; Zhao 212). After this protest, the government began treating the group as a threat to the national security.

 

Falun Gong’s expanding numbers warranted suspicion from the Chinese government, and on July 24th, 1999 the Press and Publications Administration issued an internal circular banning the further publication and circulation of Falun Gong Material (Ansfield, Jacobs A4). Moreover, the government banned, blocked, and hacked into Falon Gong’s website. Jiang Yu from the foreign ministry said “the Falun Gong cult violates human right by controlling people’s minds” (Falun Gong: A Brief but Turbulent History). By this, Yu is referring to Li Hongzhi’s charisma and his ability to instill emotion, particularly fear and revitalization, in the crowd.

 

After such claims of corruption and infamy, worshipers of Falun Gong formulated three goals in regard to their media attention: to sustain the global media spotlight on the Chinese government’s prosecution, to gain access to media outlets while blocking negative connotations, and to produce and distribute its own alternative media (Zhao 219). First, members attempted to acquire a regular programming slot in on television; however, the majority of the television programs the members sought found this advertisement too controversial. Secondly, Falun Gong began cracking down on various news papers and magazine sources who displayed “biased attitudes” toward the ongoing dispute between members and the government. Specifically, practitioners targeted Les Presse Chinoises in Montreal and Sing Tao Daily and The China Press in New York for their unfavorable material (Ansfield, Jacobs A4). The outcome of these court hearings left some members disappointed; most thought that just a slap on the wrist was not a fair punishment, but they felt satisfied by the hearing’s media attention. And lastly, the organization advertized itself through many vents of论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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