牙买加社会的主要问题调查研究 [4]
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论文字数:3123论文编号:org201507031119471883语种:英语 English地区:瑞典价格:免费论文
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摘要:本文是一篇瑞典留学生课程作业,主要介绍了牙买加的一些社会问题。
acity,' Dr. Cowell noted.
Rising unemployment may lead to a reduction in the supply capacity of the economy. If workers remain unemployed for sustained periods they may lose their skills, thus reducing their human capital. High rates of long-term unemployment in the economy may mean there is a mismatch between those skills that workers possess, and those for which there is demand. Its believed that unemployment in your 20s has a huge effect on living standards for people in their 50s. This includes: increased health risks, Stress or having a healthy or unhealthy diet, and increased risk of marital break-up. The longer the duration of unemployment; the lower the chances of finding fresh employment. Also losing income involuntary has a major impact. Many people have major commitments such as mortgage and credit agreements that fall in real living standards. Other things being equal, the greater the amount of goods and services produced, the greater the labor required for production. Because economic growth and employment go hand in hand, regulation and
taxation that discourage the operation of business will also reduce the demand for labor. Many entrepreneurs are faced with regulations that force allocation of resources away from production. Regulations sometimes overlooked in their impact on unemployment are those dealing with occupational licensing. Unemployment also increases relative poverty in the Jamaican society the burden on the welfare systems rises thus higher taxation may result.
Recommendation
The obvious solution to the problems of unemployment is to create more jobs. Whilst the majority of the opportunities to create jobs lies in the private sector the governments also plays a important role. The government can create more jobs by directly employing person to deliver services. The jobs should be created on a permanent basis on not temporarily as the failed 1st stage of the Jamaica Emergency employment Programme [JEEP]. Before the implementation of the JEEP programme many Jamaican's expected to get gainful employment but these dreams were shattered when only a small cross section of Jamaicans received temporary employment. The unemployment situation cannot be a quick fix as it's the singular largest social and economic problems we face. It requires the input of all stakeholders.
The solution has to take a multipronged approach and it requires discipline by the entire society. In dealing with the problem of youth unemployment, we deal with the problem of crimes and gangs because the recruits in these gangs and crime syndicates are the large number of idle youths. Prevention of teenage pregnancy can also decrease the unemployment level. Therefore family planning, sex education and positive values and attitude should be taught in schools. Education of our children should not begin at schools but at home. Prime Minister Portia Simpson Miller says it is critical for the Government and private sector to work together on finding creative solutions to the problem of unemployment among qualified youth
To solve the problem of unemployment we need to provide a society and a macroeconomic framework that will encourage people to invest in the country. Only through investment and the creation of new businesses will we find it necessary to provide jobs for the vast numbers of persons who are now unemployed. Leachim Semaj, chief executive officer of the Job Bank agrees that une
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