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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-05-29编辑:lzm点击率:16435
论文字数:4588论文编号:org201405281430257318语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:图式理论英语阅读能力英语阅读教学Schema TheoryReading English
摘要:本文通过介绍图式理论,同时探讨将该理论与阅读教学相结合的实用价值,提出实施图式理论的策略,使学生认识到背景知识与阅读理解的关系,引导学生在读的过程中采用不同的策略,以提高其阅读理解的能力。
Chapter II Interpreting Schema Theory
2.1 Schema Theory
Hu Zhongwen (2007) points out schema were first put forward by German philosopher Kant 1930). "All human beings possess categorical rules or scripts that they use to interpret the world. New information is processed according to how it fits into these rules, called schema" German psychologist Burtlett (1958) used and developed the concept of schema. According to Rumelhart, "Schema Theory is a theory about men's knowledge, a theory of the mental representation of information stored in memory, which attempts to account for the way information is comprehended and how new information is learned." Schema Theory, on the formation of previous knowledge in one's memory and the application of it in higher understanding, is extremely useful to reading comprehension. If a reader can't understand a text correctly, there are at least three reasons following: First, the reader may not have the suitable schema to the text. In this case, the reader is unable to understand the text. Secondly, the reader has the suitable schema to the text, but the clues the author provides in the text could not enable the reader to activate the schema. In the case, the reader is also unable to understand the text. If the author could provide the reader more hints, the reader may understand the text better. At last, the reader may find some explanation of the text, but this kind of explanation is not the author's. In the case, the reader may "understand" the text, but he would misunderstand the author.
According to the Schema theory, "reading comprehension actually is the process of filling new information into the suitable schema to embody the schema, and the filling-in content can be the directly understanding or the concluded new information. The whole reading process is carried under the instruction of schema, is the proce本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。