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英语论文范文 For the three years of my further study in The School of Foreign Studies, I would like to express my appreciative thanks to Professor Hua Quanqun, Professor Hong Zengliu, Professor Zhou Fangzhu, Professor Zhang Zuwu, Professor Li Yongfang, Professor Hambeck and many others for their unfailing encouragement and delicate instructions. In particular, I am indebted to Professor Zhu Yue whose critical understanding and wise guidance in this paper has been invaluable and much appreciated. Finally, I would like to acknowledge that this paper would not have been possible without the help of my directors and many of my colleagues.

Contents

1. Introduction …………………………………………………. 1

1.1 Discourse 1
1.2 Cohesion and coherence 2
1.3 Communication 5

2. Cohesion ……………………………………………………… 6

2.1 Reference 8
2.2 Substitution 9
2.3 Ellipsis 11
2.4 Conjunction 12
2.5 Lexical cohesion 15
2.6 Sub-conclusion 17

3. Coherence ……………………………….………………….. 18

3.1 Context 18
3.2 Thematic organization and known-new information 23
3.3 Speech acts 27
3.4 Conversational implicature and Cooperative Principles 32
3.5 Sub-Conclusion 36

4. Communication …………………….……………………... 37

4.1 Sentence, proposition and illocutionary act 37
4.2 Cohesion and propositional development 40
4.3 Coherence and illocutionary development 43

5. Summary and Conclusion …………………………….…. 46

Reference 49

Abstract

This paper focuses on the relationship between cohesion, coherence and communication. Cohesion is a semantic category. It refers to the explicit relationship between linguistic items which is realized by cohesive devices or cohesive ties. Coherence is a pragmatic category. It refers to the implicit relationship between linguistic elements which is realized by pragmatic connections, such as context, conversational implicature, illocutionary force. Communication involves the interpretation of both the surface or sentential meaning and the implicature and intention of a discourse. In the verbal communication, cohesion helps the communicators follow the propositional development within a discourse, while coherence helps them trace the illocutionary development in a communication unit. Both cohesion and coherence are necessary for the production and the interpretation of a communication discourse. Whenever communicators fail to identify cohesion in a discourse, they return to coherence. A communication discourse must be coherent, but not necessarily cohesive.

Key Words: cohesion, coherence, communication, propositional development, illocutionary development

内容提要

衔接和连贯是交际篇章的必要条件。衔接属于语义范畴，指篇章组成成分之间的显性的连接。这种显性连接是由衔接手段或称衔接节实现的。连贯属于语用范畴，指的是篇章成分之间的隐性连接。这种连接是由一些语用关系来实现的，如语境、会话含义、言外之意等。交际既涉及到字面的、表面的意义的理解，又涉及到深层的含义和意图的理解。在语言交际中，衔接可以帮助交际者按照命题的推进来组织话语和理解话语，而连贯则可以帮助交际者理清篇章中意图推进的脉络。衔接和连贯对于话语或篇章的产生和理解都是相当重要的。一段篇章可以不必是衔接的，但必须是连贯的。

关键词：衔接、连贯、交际、命题推进、意图推进

1. Introduction

1.1 Discourse

In the discussion of discourse , there have always been arguments and confusion about what makes strings of words or strings of sentences a discourse. In other words, what i本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。