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60 days’ sight ) for the value of the goods.(鉴于此次交易的金额小,我方拟同意以即期(或见票60天后)付款交单方式支付货款。)
(10)Kindly send us 2Billsof Lading by separate posts, together with your draft at 30 days for acceptance.(请将两份提单另航邮寄给我方,同时开来30天汇票以便承兑。)
货款结算是国际贸易合同中的一项重要条款,支付方面的术语使外贸函电具有很强的专业性。例如,在交易的议付收汇阶段多用到credit, pay, remit三个专业词汇,其共同点在于它们都表示货款由买方向卖方的转移,但其代表的含义,使用的范围却不尽相同。请看下例:
(11) Our bank advised us today that your transfer of US $1,500 was credited to our account. Thank you for paying so promptly, and we hope that you like the consignment and look forward to your next order.(今天收到我方银行通知,你方的1,500美元已转到我方账户上。谢谢及时付款,希望你们喜欢这批货物并期待你方下次订货。)
(12)Please look into the matter and credit thedifference of $100 to our Head Office’s account under advice to us.(请查证此事,将100美元短款贷记我总行账户并通知我们。)
(13)You can make the payment by a 60 days L/C provided you pay the interest based on the current rates issued by Bank of China.(如果你方根据中国银行公布的现行汇率支付利息的话,可以开具60天到期信用证付款。)
(14)We will remit you the full amount by T/ T.(我方将用电汇汇寄全部货款。)
(15) We are giving you a further seven days to send your remittance after which the matter will be dealt with by our solicitors.(我们再给你方七天期限寄出汇款,过期将由我方律师处理此事。)以上五个例句表明外贸英语函电在使用上的最大特点就是对专业词汇的准确使用。例句(11),(12)credit是动词,含义为“记入贷方”,常用于向与议付行(negotiating bank)有账户关系的银行索汇。例(13)中,pay是“缴付,支付”之意。例(14)remit表示“汇款,汇寄”之意。

 

3.　一词多义
多义词是语言中极其重要而又十分普遍的现象。所谓语境决定语义,也就是依据词在各种具体的上下文中通常和其他词习惯上的搭配去解释词义。在一些情况下,词的特定意义由它所在的语法结构来表明;在另一些情况下,词的特定意义由它和邻近词的搭配来表明。外贸英语的词汇常具有独特的含义和用法。在业务信函中,除一些专门术语外(如FOB,L/C等),不少词在不同的场合有不同的用法和具有特定的专门意义。在分析语篇时,我们要注意分析某些词语的独特意义,以便准确地理解词句,从而提高阅读能力和表达能力。下面仅以reference;against;be subject to; balance四个词为例。
(16)We are sending you a set of our sales literature for your reference.(随函寄上我方商品宣传资料一套,供你方参考。)
(17)With reference to your letter of March
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