图形背景理论视角下倒装句的研究 [3]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2016-10-17编辑:lgg点击率:6782
论文字数:38966论文编号:org201610152046363181语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66
关键词:英语论文范文倒装句图形背景理论《傲慢与偏见》
摘要:本文是英语论文范文, 本文以认知语言学中图形背景理论为基础,对简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》文本中的倒装结构进行初步研究。作者先从文本中提取倒装结构,然后分类整理总结出倒装句在小说中类型及分布规律。
;classify inversion in two ways: one is grammar analysis and rhetorical analysis which is based on grammatical need and rhetoric need. The other is the form of sentences, i.e. full inversion and partial inversion. Depending on grammatical need, language users must change the places of sentence constituents. Grammatical inversion should correspond grammatical rules or idiomatic usages. Grammatically, it is essential. Rhetorical inversion is so different from grammatical inversion. Grammatically, it is of negligible importance. This kind of inversion depends on rhetorical or stylistic factors. Rhetoric talks about making use of all techniques of expression to convey main ideas and feelings. It is used to emphasize some parts of sentences, or describe an action, express feelings and ideas, make sentences balanced and avoid ambitiousness, etc. Different from grammatical inversion, most of rhetorical inversions belong to full inversion.
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2.2 Functions of Inversion
Grammatical inversion is to be used according to grammatical or idiomatic usages. Grammatically, it is indispensable. Without grammatical inversion, it would appear many grammatical mistakes in the sentences. The application of grammatical inversion depends on grammatical rules and conventions. It is used to achieve the aims of making sentences more reasonable and grammatical, and function rhetorically. Rhetorical inversion is entirely different. It depends on the figure of speech and styles which have rich rhetorical effects. In a word, both grammatical inversion and rhetorical inversion have important rhetorical functions. The author will list the most common functions of inversion as follows: In English figure of speech, there are kinds of ways to make emphases. Some can stress words or phrases and others may use the emphatic patterns to realize the emphatic aims. Inversion is a vital way to make emphases. Some constituents can be payed more attention to inverted sentences which cannot be emphasized in normal word order. In the inverted sentences, the parts which need to be emphasized can be put forward to the ending of the sentences in order to attract readers and listeners. E.g. Never have I seen her so happy.Negative words or phrases initiate the sentence and form inverted construction. Then, the negative meanings can be strengthened further. The negative conception can be absorbed into &nbs
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