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笔者认为翻译前的准备必须细致全面。为了保证翻译质量，作者在翻译前阅读了三遍《X-SEM操作员手册》，内化了手册的内容和独特的文体特征。如它的客观性、规范性、实用性等。同时，选择重点章节进行翻译。此外，适当的术语和专业知识的新兴市场产业被标记为侮辱专业人士。在词表建立过程中，利用百度百科等网络资源对某个词的图像表示进行检查，进一步确定其中文含义。通过这种方法，建立了SEM词汇表，提高了翻译的准确性和效率。

1. Description of the Translation

1.1 Background of the Translation Project

With rapid economic growth, transformation of development model and continuousdevelopment of science and technology, our country continues to vigorously implementthe strategy of 'rejuvenating the country through science and education', internationalexchange of mechanical engineering technology is becoming more and more extensive. Asa result, the imported Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) that is widely used inmaterial’s micro-morphology analysis has flooded into domestic machinery market. TheChinese edition of Operator's User Guide of X SEM provides convenience to operators ofSEM for their rational use and scientific maintenance. Therefore, the demand for thetranslation of mechanical and electronic products’ user guide boosts in domestic market.

Operator's user guide of X SEM owns science and technology stylistic features,which contains highly practical and commercial value. It mainly includes preface,components, content of the basic functions and troubleshooting, etc.. At the same time, itequips some major characteristics of science and technology text, for example: rigorouslogic, intelligible expression, precise wording and objective content (Tingting Zhang,2014). The Chinese version of operator's user guide of X SEM enables operators to getthe problems they meet solved during the process of its installation and maintenance andprovides characteristics and necessary information of SEM, such as its performance,purpose, correct operation and preservation. And to some extent, increasing sales of SEM.

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1.2 Significance of Translation Project

1.2.1 To serve for SEM Operator and Boost Sales

As mechanical engineering translation needs to be further developed, the translationpractice owns subjective and objective significance.

For enterprises, Operator's user guide of X SEM is quite practical and full ofcommercial value. The Chinese version of it enables operators to get the problems theymeet solved during installation, maintenance and guarantees them to master the specificoperations of it quickly and accurately. What’s more, it provides domestic customerscharacteristics and necessary information of SEM for increasing its sales. However, beingconstrained by language gap and dozens of technical terms, it’s often difficult foroperators to handle. Besides, the detailed and profound understanding of domesticconsumers toward it are limited, which bring the result that its market sales as well asrecognition are restricted.

Owing to the mentioned facts, how to translate correctly, accurately and build abridge of communication for both sides serve to be the crucial factor for the success ofSEM sales. In terms of mechanical equipment installation and maintenance, it’s quitebeneficial for operators to install and maintain SEM more accurately and efficiently, whichbring the result of its long service life and improve profits of enterprises.

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