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【Abstract】By the analysis of typical examples , the paper deals with stylistic features and the translation of business English from five aspects . Different from general English , business English has its own features , which the translator must be fully aware of in the course of translation in order to make his version quite oriented towards smooth business communication between different cultures .

【Key words】Business English ; Stylistic features ; Translation

【摘　要】本文通过实例分析,从五个方面论述商务英语的文体特征及翻译问题。商务英语有别于普通英语,有其自身的特点,代写英语论文译者只有真正认识这些特点,才能在翻译的过程中有的放矢,使不同文化间的商务沟通顺利进行。

【关键词】商务英语; 文体特点；翻译

商务英语作为一门专门用途英语,有其特殊的文体特征。本文将从具体实例分析着手,探讨商务英语的专业性、庄重性、明确性、简洁性、对称性等特征,同时,通过汉英对比与翻译,研究语言形式的变化与商务信息有效传输的关系等问题。

一、专业性
商务英语的词汇具有比较明显的专业特征。商务英语语境决定或制约着部分词汇具有其特殊的商务语义,对此,译者应充分认识到商务词汇对语境的依赖性,不要将其混同于一般词汇。例如,普通英语中balance , liability , quote , draft的通常含义分别为“平衡”、“责任”、“引用”、“草稿”,但在商务语境中,它们却有着特殊的含义。例如:
We strongly demand immediate payment in full or partial payment with a statement of when you will pay the balance .我们强烈要求你们马上全部付款或者部分付款,但要说明何时将余款付清。
Heavy liabilities forced the firm into bankruptcy.此公司债台高筑,不得不破产了。Their prices are always quoted in dollars .他们(的价格)总是以美元报价。
At the same time , other American merchants sell goods to persons in Great Britain and receive drafts payable in pounds that they desire to convert into dollars .同时,其他美国商人向英国人出售商品,得到了以英镑支付的汇票,而这些汇票他们希望兑换成美元。

二、庄重性
商务英语用以传递重要的商务信息,要求其具有正式、严密、严肃、庄重的文体特征,这一点从成语介词、复合关系副词和被动语态的使用即可见一斑。

(一)成语介词的应用与翻译
在商务英语中,成语介词的频繁使用使商务文体具有正规严肃、庄重严谨的优点,但成语介词较之简单介词而言略显繁复,其使用增强了句子的长度,加之商务专业词语的使用,会增加阅读的相对难度,因此,译者应充分了解这一特点,在阅读中注重正确划分句子意群,透彻理解原文句子的含义,准确无误地进行翻译。例如:
Formerly, when many countries were on the gold standard and permitted the free flow of gold out of the country , the value of their currencies in terms of other currencies could fluctuate within only a very narrow range .原先,当许多国家采用金本位制,允许黄金自由流出本国时,他们的货币与别国货币兑换的价值浮动的幅度很小。
The international marketer must provide considerable training to the local sales force , in regard to both the product line and negotiation techniques suitable to the company' s image and financial requirements .国际营销者必须培训当地的销售人员,以使产品线和谈判技巧与公司的形象和财务要求保持一致。
In exchange for a year' s free access to an online music site , customers may allow the music site to log their listening habits .消费者可能允许音乐网站记录他们的视听习惯,以换取免费登录音乐网站一年的好处。
Foreign exchange is a commodity, and its price fluctuates in accordance with supply and demand; exchange rates are published daily in the principal newspapers of the world .外汇是一种商品,它的价格根据(/随着)供求关系而浮动,汇率每天都登载在世界主要报纸上。
以上各句中划底线的成语介词in terms of , in regard to , in exchange for和in accordance with 在各自的上下文中分别可用简单介词against , concerning (/considering ),for和with来代替,替代后句子语义丝毫不受影响,但文体意义有所不同,使用成语介词的句子更正规庄重,语句更均衡匀称,音韵节奏感也比较强。

(二)复合关系副词的应用与翻译
副词here, there和where分别可和其它介词构成的复合关系副词如therefrom , thereon ,hereof , hereunder等,其中,there相当于that或指句前面已出现过的某个名词或名词词组, here相当于this,指本文件或有关文件,例如, hereinabove即above in this (document ); where相当于which,因此, wherefor即for which。复合关系副词的使用从一个方面体现了商务英语的语言文体特点,其构成和使用灵活机动,简炼浓缩,语义丰富,表达精确,特别在商务合同、公司法、票据法、知识产权法或产品责任法等法律文件中,这种复合词的运用更能点缀此种商务英语的正式、庄重严肃的文体特征。例如:
Based on the definition of Marketing adopted by the AMA, international marketing is being defined herein as the coordinated performance of marketing activities to create exchanges across countries that satis本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。