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英语标点符号元功能及其翻译策略 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2014-08-28编辑:lgg点击率:5585

论文字数:36900论文编号:org201408181405427323语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:English punctuation元功能比较翻译策略英语翻译

摘要:本文是一片英语硕士毕业论文。文章主要研究英语标点符号的功能,以及其对翻译的影响。The transformation of punctuations must be fully considered in the translationprocess since it is an important means of semantic cohesion. Many translation theoristshave discussed the problems in dealing with punctuations, but most of the researches areabout translation tips.

mental picture of reality, to make sense of what goes onaround them and inside them, which reflects the nature of social process in which thelanguage is implicated. It includes transitivity, voice and polarity. And transitivity will bethe focus in this chapter according to the need of this study. Transitivity achieves the ideational ftinction as a semantic system in English, whosesystem analyzes the world of experience into a manageable set of process types. The'participant' and 'circumstantial element' in every process are indicated. There are sixtypes of processes in the transitivity system,among which are three major process typesand three subsidiary process types. The three major process types are the Material process,the Mental process and the Relational process,and the other three types are theBehavioral process, the Verbal process and the Existential process. A process includesthree components: the process itself, the participants and the circumstances. All of these provide frame for explaining our experience of what goes on as the following examples.The Material process involves physical actions and event, namely, doing andhappening, such as run, sing and cry. The participants may include both an Actor (logicalsubject) and a Goal (logical direct object), which is the participant “to which a process isextended'. It can be subdivided into action process in which the participant is alive andevent process in which the participant is lifeless. If a Material process has both an Actorand a Goal, the sentence can be positive voice or passive voice.
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2.2 The Interpersonal Function of Punctuation
The interpersonal function concerns forms of interaction and embodies all use oflanguage to express personalities, personal feelings and the speaker's intrusion intospeech situation and speech act (Halliday, 1983). The function expresses both inner andthe outer surfaces of individuals. The speaker expresses his comments, attitudes andevaluations, and assigns listeners a complementary role (Halliday, 2000). Peopleinevitably contact with others around them living in a certain society. Interpersonalfunction refers that people use languages to communicate with others, to keep relationswith others, to express their feelings and to influence others' behaviors. People usually speak with different purposes. They employ different speech rolesand assign complementary roles to addressees. There are two types of speech roles:'giving' and 'demanding' (Halliday,2000). The interpersonal function has the exchangingroles in rhetorical interaction. Goods-&services are exchanged via offers and commands.Information is exchanged via statements and questions (Halliday, 2000).


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Chapter 2 Metafunctions of Punctuation......... 16
2.1 The Ideational Function of Punctuation.........  16
2.1.1 An Introduction of the Transitivity System.........  16
2.1.2 Transitivity and Punctuation: A case Study.........  19
2.2 The Interpersonal Function of Punctuation.........  21
2.2.1 Mood......... 21
2.2.2 Modality......... 22
2.2.3 Tone ......... 23
2.3 The Textual Function of Punctuation ......... 23
2.3.1 Coordination and Aggregation at the Phrasal Level.........  24
2.3.2 Punctuation as Signals for D论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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