英语论文网

Aside from the WTO's involvement in the trading of goods it also regulates services and intellectual property. The service sector which includes banks, telecommunications companies, tour operators, hotel chains and transport companies, can now enjoy the same freedoms that were originally intended for the benefit of goods being imported and exported between countries. These services are now free to open business abroad. Intellectual property has gained the same benefits under the WTO. Things such as copyrights, trademarks, geographical names used to identify products, industrial designs, integrated circuit layout-designs and undisclosed information are now protected when trade is involved.

Disputes between countries can now as well be solved with the WTO. If a country has a problem with another country's trade practices it can settle it through consultation. If that fails there is a mapped out, stage-by-stage procedure that includes the possibility of a ruling by a panel of experts, and the chance to appeal the ruling on legal grounds. So if a country feels another country is treating it unfairly it can use the WTO to solve the problem.

The Doha round is a trade negotiation which started in 2001 by the World Trade Organization. Its main objective is lowering trade barriers from around the world, which in turn will allow different countries to increase global trade. From 2008 the Doha round talks have slowed down due to issues from agriculture, tariffs, services and trade. The most differences lie between developed nations from the European Union, United States and Japan against developing nations such as Brazil, Africa, China and India.

When the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was transformed into the World Trade Organization during the Uruguay Round in 1995, developing countries felt defeated because they believed the terms outlining the system are favourable to the developing countries. Refusing to attend another series of talks under the Uruguay Round, it was decided that a new set of negotiations could only be launched in Doha, Qatar. The Doha Development Round began in November 2001. The primary purpose is the lowering of trade barriers around the world, allowing for free trade to flow between developed and developing countries, giving poorer countries better access to markets of their rich counterparts. It was originally planned that the negotiations and hammering out of the free trade deal terms would take place within four years, before the expiration of the U.S. President's Congressional Fast Track Trade Promotion Authority - a special power that enables the American leader to negotiate trade deals with other countries that Congress can choose to ratify or not, but can't amend or delay in their passage. Without this power, Congress can choose to amend trade agreements, which could make other countries more reluctant to engage in further talks.

本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。