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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2014-10-14编辑:yangcheng点击率:10643
论文字数:3959论文编号:org201410141228518344语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:世界贸易组织贸易壁垒英国论文WTOWorld Trade Organization
摘要:世贸组织控制了当今世界100多个国家的大部分贸易。这个组织是有益的,并且许多国家都支持其原则。世贸组织的初衷和主要目标是消除国与国之间的贸易壁垒,这也是全球化的一个主要的思想。
After the ministerial-level meeting in Doha, Qatar, leaders of the representative nations met subsequently in Cancun, Mexico in 2003, Geneva, Switzerland in 2004, Hong Kong in 2005, Geneva again in 2006, and Potsdam in Germany in June 2007.
The Cancun talks collapsed after four days because the countries could not agree on farm subsidies and market access. The succeeding Geneva negotiations proved better for a framework to open global markets were drafted. The nations also reached an agreement to end export subsidies, and lower agricultural subsidies and tariffs. During the ministerial round in Hong Kong, government leaders set 2013 as the deadline to end subsidies on agricultural exports. Further, it was resolved that industrialized nations will open their markets to poorer nations' goods and products. The result of this round proved satisfying to the World Trade Organization, raising hopes that a final trade deal could finally be forged during the final round in 2007. However, hopes were dashed when the June Doha ministerial meeting collapsed due to the obstinacy on both sides regarding their positions on agricultural subsidy cuts and tariff issues.
On October 9, 2007, Director-General Pascal Lamy, Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee reported that negotiations have moved forward again after it was stalled in June 2007. The proposal on how to cut subsidies has been submitted by New Zealand Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations. In a 45-page draft, the ambassador proposed formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting subsidies, with related provisions. The document took into account the World Trade Organization's member governments' latest stands regarding the talks. After the standstill, the negotiating panels welcomed another intensive series of meetings in order to resolve the impasse and reach and sign the agreement at the soonest time possible.
The WTO's chief agriculture and industrial negotiators had delayed new compromise proposals they planned to deliver. The proposals where expected early 2008.
Observers contradicted in reports WTO's optimism that a DOHA trade deal is doable in the next two years. The observers said that there is little possibility of the DOHA round being concluded within the next two years, given the rich and poor nations' wrangling on cutting farm subsidies and manufacturing trade barriers.
The DOHA ministerial-level meeting held in June 2007 collapsed over disagreements on agricultural subsidy cuts. While the developing nations insisted on cutting farming subsidies, their rich counterparts want to ensure that the lower tariffs in developing nations would compensate for farm subsidy cuts at home. Negotiations where once more in progress to study and probably amend the draft provided by New Zealand's Ambassador Crawford Falconer. The June 2007 Rounds came to a standstill as a 本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。