摘要:本文是一篇留学生经济贸易历史的作业,已知的最古老的商队之路是西亚的丝绸之路。根据出生在伊斯坦布尔的m . Cerasi描述,其结构就像集市一样。
市场不仅仅是购物的地方,这是一个生产的地方并且拥有巨大的经济价值。在这个模型以前资本主义很难区分出集市的财政和工厂价值与文化的区别。
ning telecommunication system. There is a very wide range of internet access and a sufficient number of internet service providers. INTERNET
65.8% of young use internet.
While 67.7% of young use computers, the ratio for adult is 35.6%.
65.8% of young use internet, the ratio for adult is 34%.
Internet users:
27.233 million (2009)
country comparison to the world: 15
By CIA factbook
Internet Usage Statistics:
35,000,000 Internet users as of June/10, 45.0% of the population, according to the ITU.
Untitled:Users:sitaresimsir:Desktop:2012-09-21 01.15.01 pm.png
Table 4. Internet users date and chart, 2011
CHAPTER 5
ECONOMIC CLIMATE
Turkey’s 8.5% growth in 2011 is standing out comparing to the nations who are suffering from the crisis. Following China, Turkey is the second highest growing economy in the world. Gross Domestic Product rised to 1.3 trillion and national income per capita broke a record with an increase to 10,444 dollars. Bringing criteria even lower than European nations, the public debt stock, balancing out the budget, providing employment in order to drop unemployment rates and despite the external and internal negative propaganda on the interest lobby, Turkey managed to see a growth in the economy. (SOURCE)Turkey's consecutive nine months growth performance, carried the nation’s economy to be revered throughout the world. The growth in the economy was also reflected on the national income. According to figures released by the Turkish Statistics Institute (Tü?K), with a 17.8 percent increase, the Gross Domestic Product has increased to one trillion, 294 billion TL. The dollar equivalent of GDP is 772 billion, 298 million dollars.?In the fourth quarter of last year, the growth in the economy slowed slightly at 5.2 percent paralleled by the policies implemented by the government and the Central Bank. Private investments, exports and household consumption were all influential factors. The contribution of private investments to the economy's growth was 21.8 percent, with exports at 3.2 percent and household consumption at 2.4 percent. The state's consumption expenditures dropped by 0.6 percent.?(SOURCE)
The Turkish Statistical Institute has gone into a retroactive revision for the previous seven quarters. In 2011, the Turkish public spent 959 billion TL on ten main items such as food, shelter and health, while per capita spending reached 13,000 lira.??In 2011, not a single sector experienced shrinkage. The fastest growing sector was financial intermediation services at 13.4 percent. Wholesale and retail trade followed at 11.4 percent, with construction at 11.2 percent, transportation at 10.8 percent, 10.4 percent in subsidized taxes and 9.6 percent in financial intermediation, respectively. The manufacturing industry grew by 9.4 percent, followed by real estate rentals and business activities at 9.3 percent with the electric, and gas sector seeing growth of 8.8 percent. The smallest growth was observed in social communal and personal services at 1.7 percent.
Economic Expectation Report of Turkey in Q1, 2012
Economic Overview
Turkey, a country of 74 million inhabitants, has an economy in transition, a relatively high degree of dependence on agriculture (11% of its terr
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