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of benzene on leucocytes
(3)观察(报告,结果):an observation/observations of/on/in,如:过敏性鼻炎342例脱敏疗效观察报告:Clinical observation on 342 cases with allergic rhinitis
(4)调查:survey/investigation of/on,如:慢性肾功能衰竭的甲状旁腺切除疗法38例调查:Parathyroidectomy in chronic renal failure: Survey of 38 cases
(5)体会(经验):experience in/with,如:洋地黄类药物门诊治疗心力衰竭的用药体会:Treatment of heart failure with lanatoside medication
(6)总结:experience, experience of,如:小儿心肌炎8年临床经验总结:Myocarditis among children: An eight-year clinical experience
(7)问题:problemof, aspecton,如:甲状腺机能亢进手术治疗的几个问题:Certain problems of the surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism
(8)报告:a report of/on,如:青少年桡骨远端骨骺损伤附51例报告:Distal epiphysis injury of radius in adolescence: A report of 51 cases
(9)评估(鉴定) Assessment/evaluation/estimation/ appraisal/calculation/valuation/appreciation of, 如:肝功能的鉴定: Assessment of liver function
(10)关系,相关,比较,对照:relationship/correlation/association,comparison/contrast等作中心词,后接of…and,of…with或between…and,如:甲烷产生的细菌与纤毛虫的关系:Correlation of methanogenicbacteria with ovine rumsu ciliates
(11)技术,使用,特征,结果,方法,模式,证据,介绍: technique, use, property/characteristics/feature, result, method, model, evidence/proof,introduction等作中心词,后接介词for, of, to, in等,或用带to的不定式短语,如:结肠腺癌细胞线SW620生物特征:Bio-logical properties of the human colonic adenocarchinoma cell lines SW620.
(12)(药物)治疗:A治疗B(A=药物名称,B=病名),A in the treatment/management of B, treatment of B with A, use of A in the treatment of B, A therapy/treatment of B, A in/for B,如:可乐亭治疗高血压:Clonidine in the treatment of hypertension
(13)(非药物)治疗:A治疗B(A=治疗方法,B=病名),A for/in B, A in the treatment of B, treatment of B by A,如:甲状旁腺切除治疗慢性肾功能衰竭:
Parathyroidectomy for chronic renal failure
(14)诊断:A诊断B(A=诊断方法,B=病名),A in the diagnosis of B, assay/detection of A in B, diagnosis of B by/with A, detection of B by A, application of A to the diagnosis of B,A in B如:心脏病患者肌酐激酶同 功酶的测定:Detection of creatine kinase isoenzymes in heart disease

 

3．　标题写作中若干问题的处理
3.1　标题中的缩略词和数字　标题中应使用公认的缩略词语、代号、符号、公式等,但不宜将其原形词同时列出,也不必写出中文全名,以外国人命名的综合征或体征也不必译成中文,不加“氏”字。例如:DNA(脱氧核糖核酸),AIDS(艾滋病),LC100(绝对致死浓度),HBsAg(乙型肝炎表面抗原)等。但对非公认的缩略词语,可先用全称,然后将缩略词语放在其后的括号内,如丙型肝炎病人: hepatitis C virus(HCV),维甲酸:all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)。标题中的数字应用阿拉伯数字。

 

3.2　标题的书写格式　
不同的医学期刊对标题的书写规则要求不同,一般有3种方式:
(1)仅首词的第一个字母大写,其它(除通用的缩略词语、专有名词外)均小写。副标题中首词的第1个字母一般要大写,如:输血后肝炎60例报告:Posttransfusion hepatitis: A report of 60 cases
(2)标题中每个词的第一个字母大写。某些虚词,如冠词、连词和介词要小写。有的杂志规定,4个字母及以上的介词,如with,from, after, against, b本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。