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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-12编辑:yangcheng点击率:3634
论文字数:1231论文编号:org201309112121227586语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
摘要:如何分析上市公司经过资产重组其资产质量是否取得实质性的提高呢?我认为,从企业财务报表看,企业的偿债能力,资产周转能力,主营业务状况等方面反映了上市公司的资产质量。
第一,目前我国上市公司的负债程度普遍过高,而且债务结构也不合理,因此资产质量的提高应该表现为重组后短期和长期偿债能力的显著性提高。这里用净资产率和流动比率分别来反映上市公司的长期和短期偿债能力。这两个指标的值越大,表明上市公司的偿债能力就越强。
First, the current extent of the liabilities listed companies in China generally too high, and the debt structure is irrational, thus improving the quality of assets after the reorganization should behave as short-term and long-term solvency significantly improved. Here the net asset ratio and liquidity ratio were to reflect the listed company 's long-term and short-term solvency. The larger of these two indicators , suggesting that the stronger the listed company's solvency . Of which:
第二,相同的资产在不同的管理方式下对于实现企业目标往往会起到截然不同的作用。上市公司经过资产重组后,资产质量的提高也应表现为上市公司的资产管理能力的提高,富有成效的资产重组能够提高资产方面的管理能力。这里用应收账款周转率、总资产周转率和存货周转率三个指标来反映上市公司在资产管理方面的能力,其指标值越大,则表明上市公司资产管理能力越强。
Second, the same asset in different management modes for achieving business goals tend to play a very different role. Listed company after the reorganization of assets , asset quality should improve the performance of listed companies, asset management capabilities, productive assets reorganization of assets to improve management capability . Here with the accounts receivable turnover ratio , total asset turnover and inventory turnover rate three indicators to reflect the listed companies in the asset management capability , and its index value is larger, the asset management capabilities of listed companies showed stronger . Of which:
第三,由于存在报表性重组,且不少公司在进行重组时存在“利润包装”的色彩,因此重组后的利润指标因包含了很大比例的一次性非经营性收益往往都会有相当不错的改观,但却不能真实地反映重组的效果。
Third, due to the presence of recombinant reports , and many companies during the reorganization exist " profits packaging" of color, so after the reorganization of profit targets because it contains a large proportion of one-time non -operating income will tend to have a pretty good change, but it can not truly reflect the effects of restructuring . Development is the main business enterprises to achieve long-term goals. Main business distinct rates used here and the main business profit margins to reflect the main business situation . Index value greater, indicating that his landlord camp situation better.