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The trend and expect o economy of China》. Peking: China outlook press, Apr. 1993.
[4] Hu ji, Chen yue, Yu bin, “the economy situation analysis of 1992 and the expect on economy development of 1993”.
[5]The town-owned enterprises’ market share is the ratio their output value in the total industrial output value. The formula is(Rural industrial output Village-run industrial output)/( more than rural industrial output value accounting independent Village-run industrial output). The data is from 《China Statistical Yearbook》”key indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises” and “key indicators of village-run industrial sectors” table.
[6] See 《China Statistical Yearbook》” Industrial output value” table, counted by the prices of that year.
[7] 《China Statistical Yearbook 1995》, P.249
[8] 《China Statistical Yearbook 1995》, P.577
[9] 《China Statistical Yearbook 1995》, P.403
[10] 《China Statistical Yearbook 1995》, P.368
[11] National Bureau of Statistics’ urban household survey random sample( more then thirty thousand families), in the city and town residents of the whole country. The rate and income data of state-owned sectors, town-owned enterprises employers, join venture enterprises’ employers, and individual managers in the sample is reliable. The rate of income of state-owned sectors’ employers among income of city residents can be judged by the income of state-owned sectors’ employers of per capita income. The method is, exclude the property income, transporting income and special income from the per capita income. Then share the income of additional earnings, employed retired people and other labor as the rate of state-owned and town-owned sectors’ employers’ income into the state-owned and collective sectors, the rate of the income of state-owned sectors’ employers among the income of city residents can be calculated. According to the data of 1992 and 1994, this rate is 84% and 84.9%.
[12] See《China reform》 15, Sept. 1995 “capital net lost and capital suspend repayment” means the fake parts in the bills.
[13] China Social Science Research Institute village research center，see《Economy green paper 1995》.
[14] In the past, China’s scholars often underestimate the income gap between city and village. It is because when they analysis this gap, they only calculate the currency income of city residents and ignore the none currency farewell such as low rent houses, public expense medical, free consume products and service by the socialist farewell system. Only calculate all of these, there will be a correct estimation of the income gap between city and village.
[15] This research of National Bureau of Statistics village research team task group takes the none currency farewell as one kind of income and exclude the influence of the prices in city and village in each year. It is a correct describe of the income gap between city and village since the reform begin. See “the research on the income gap between city and village residents.” 《Economy Research》12th issues, 1994.
[16] The village residents’ disposable income is the per capita net income of the village residents. The city residents’ disposable income includes currency income, object income, house allowance, some work protection farewell and the price allowance. The data is from the “the research on the income gap between city and village residents.” of National Bureau of Statistics village research team task group. See 《China Statisti