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The paper based on relative academic paper to make analysis of oligopoly and the influence of oligopoly. Oligopoly has the characteristics of interdependency, few sellers, and obvious entry barriers. Oligopoly has positive influence to market that it is high efficient, avoid disorder competition and reduce the wasting of resources. In addition, oligopoly could promote technological development and innovation.

1.0 Introduction 介绍

主流经济学提出了完全竞争的市场结构具有最高的效率和任何市场结构都背离了完全竞争的市场结构损害社会福利。但目前发达国家的市场结构呈现出寡头垄断的特征，寡头垄断组织的快速发展时期也正是经济的快速增长。本文从理论与现实的冲突出发，分析了寡头垄断的影响。本文介绍了寡头垄断的特点，并讨论了寡头垄断对寡头垄断的影响。Mainstream Economics puts forward that perfectly competitive market structure has the highest efficiency and any market structure deviating from perfectly competitive market structure damage social welfare. However, the market structure of developed country at present all presents the characteristics of oligopoly and the rapid development period of oligopoly organization also is the fast growth of economy. Focusing on the conflict between theory and reality, the paper intends to analyze the influence of oligopoly. The paper will introduce the characteristic of oligopoly and discuss the influence of oligopoly based on relative academic paper.

2.0 Characteristic of oligopoly 寡头垄断的2大特征

Oligopoly is the state of market leaded by minority seller, for example, the telecommunication market of China (Figure 1)

Figure 1: Telecommunication market share of China

The market structure of oligopoly market includes monopoly element and competitive element which corresponds with monopolistic competition. The quantity of seller in oligopoly market is few and every seller hold the balance in market with strong influence to product price. Thus, those enterprises have strong monopoly power. Oligopoly has obvious entry barriers and this is the necessary condition that few enterprises could occupy most market share.
Interdependency is the basic character of oligopoly. Every oligarch pays high attention to the attitude and response of competitors about the strategy and policy when makes a strategy or policy as few sellers with larger market share that the behavior of one seller influences the behavior of competitors to influence overall market. Oligarch as independent unit in operation with individual characteristic but their behavior is interact and depends on each other. On this occasion, oligarch could reach collusion or corporation through all kinds of method.

3.0 Influence of oligopoly 寡头垄断的影响

Oligopoly has positive influence to market as oligopoly does not reduce competition but could avoid disorder competition and reduce the wasting of resources. Economics theory thinks oligopoly just likes monopoly which breaks up and reduces effective market competition and hinders the development of economy and techno本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。