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财政论文优秀案例:调整与资源节约相关的税收优惠政策

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2013-08-27编辑:yangcheng点击率:2633

论文字数:976论文编号:org201308270945411150语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:财政税收中国经济发展

摘要:中国现行资源税征收范围比较狭窄,调节力度比较脆弱,课税额过低,计税方法不太合理等问题都制约了资源税在建设资源集约型社会中所应发挥的重要作用。

改革完善增值税。国家对于节能效益显著、受到价格等因素制约其推广的重大节能设备和产品,可以在一定期限内实行一定的增值税减免的税收优惠政策。对个别节能效果显著的产品,可以在一定期限内采取增值税即征即退措施。退还增值税可以是按一定比例,也可以是全部,以达到增强企业发展后劲的效果。

Reform and improve VAT. Countries for energy efficiency significantly, subject to price and other factors which promote significant energy-saving equipment and products within a certain period can implement the VAT exemption of certain tax incentives. Significant energy saving effect of individual products, can be taken within a certain period of VAT Jizhengjitui measures. VAT can be refunded by a certain percentage, it can be all to achieve enhance their development potential effect.

 

合理适当调整消费税。一是适当调整一些现行应税消费品的消费税税率水平,提高大排气量轿车的消费税税率,适当降低低排气量轿车的消费税税率等。二是对资源消耗量小、循环利用资源生产的产品和不会对环境造成污染的绿色清洁产品,应征收较低的消费税。

Reasonable and appropriate adjustment of consumption tax. First, adjust the number of existing taxable consumer goods tax levels, improve large displacement car consumption tax rate, due to lower low-displacement car consumption tax rate and so on. Second, small consumption of resources, recycling of resources and products do not pollute the environment, green cleaning products, lower consumption tax should be levied. Three is not currently included in the scope of consumption tax, does not meet the technical standards of energy resources supplies, high energy consumption products into the scope of consumption tax levy. Fourth, a reasonable adjustment of consumption tax preferential policies to achieve low emission values for cars, sport utility vehicles and small buses and other take 30% reduction in the consumption tax policy, on energy efficiency standards for certain energy-saving products, allowing enjoy spending according to a certain percentage of tax reduction discount.

 

增强资源税。一是扩大征收范围。在现行资源税的基础上,将土地、淡水、海洋、森林、草原等必须加以保护和合理开发利用的资源也列入征收范围.

Enhanced resource tax. First, expand the scope of the collection. Under the current resource tax, based on the land, freshwater, oceans, forests, grasslands, etc. must be protected and rational development and utilization of resources are also included in the scope of charge; second is to adjust the tax basis. From the current sales volume and the number of occupied adjusted tax basis in order to yield tax basis, and appropriately increase the tax allowance units, especially for the scarcity of non-renewable, non-alternative resources to levy heavy taxes, to limit resource plundering exploitation and development; Third, LAT, land use tax, farmland occupation tax into the resource tax; Fourth, policies to encourage recycling of resources, development and utilization of alternative sources of tax incentives, improve resource utilization, the resource tax can really play a protective function of resources.


Although China's current tax system already contains a number of resources and environment conducive to the protection of tax incentives, but these policy measures are mainly limited to the tax cuts and exemptions, more single form, not fully utilized accelerated depreciation, tax credits and other indirect concessions; Shipping narrow scope of application of scientific and technological progress and innovation in energy saving concessions insufficient; preferential too fragmented, there is no formation of a certain system of mutual coordination is difficult to give full play to the role. China should improve with future resource conserva论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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