一篇关于外国直接投资对就业积极影响的留学论文 [5]
论文作者:英语论文论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2014-10-15编辑:yangcheng点击率:18395
论文字数:6909论文编号:org201409202312318005语种:英语 English地区:马来西亚价格:免费论文
关键词:失业率employment外国直接投资外国联营投资
摘要:本文是一篇分析增加外国直接投资对就业的积极影响的留学生论文,包括巴基斯坦在内的发展中国家的失业现象有多重的影响。失业率越高经济就越受损。为了把握这一问题,最好是要理解关于失业问题的各个不同的方面。
ber of reasons. It has suggestion for the effect of fast rising investment flow on the process of economic development. The study also takes part on the foreign investment policy. Countries are attracting the foreign direct investment countries using a regressive rules and regulation in order to including tax concessions, financial incentives, import duty exceptions, and infrastructure and training subsidies. Such policies however do not guarantee realization of the potential benefits of FDI that go beyond the “capital” FDI transfers to the host country.
The study of Lim (2001) focused on two things first recent literature regarding positive externalities from FDI and the second part focused on the determinants of FDI. The study methodology is the correlation with economic growth, and its determinants. Result of the research is that there is a positive relationship between economic growth and FDI. The study is particularly separated the developed countries and developing countries in terms of the productivity and associated magnitude. For the developing countries there is no spillover and foreign investment results are generally positive and higher foreign presence increases the productivity. In developed countries, there is no strong association and magnitudes.
Pakistan economic growth is not consistent enough due to lack of policies continuity. Similarly employment in Pakistan is also affected by the lack of continuity of policy. Pakistan is a country where there is a high proportion of labor intensive worker, whereas skilled worker in Pakistan not find enough opportunities causes brain drain. Brain drain from developing countries causes a decline in demand of skilled worker in developed countries. The study of Freeman (1995) mentioned that there is a decline demand of skilled worker in developed countries. Similarly also mentioned that there is a specifically increased in the less skilled worker jobs to the developing countries. Study also elaborated the trade of US and European countries with Third world countries.
Employment in remote areas of Pakistan is particularly limited. Whereas metropolitan are much more prosperous in terms of employment causes severe problems. Foreign direct investment in any particular city weather the city is developed or undeveloped increases employment in that area. And also have positive effects on FDI in nearby cities. The study of Coughlin and Eran (2000) to find out the relationship between FDI flows to Chinese provinces and selected provincial characteristics. The study is the FDI in a province and its effects on FDI in nearby provinces. The method by which the studies conducted is spatial autocorrelation model and regression model. The studies established that the increased FDI in a province has positive effects on FDI in nearby provinces.
Foreign direct investments in any particular country specifically increase the production of good and servicers. The increase in production helps country to improve its balance of trade by exporting goods and services. Foreign direct investment in a country increase productivity of the firms. The study of Aitken and Ann (1999) is to find out the effects of Foreign Investment on Productivity and the effect of foreign equity participation and the plant productivity. By using regression analysis the studies resulted two effects, first, study find that increases in foreign equity participation are correlate
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