英语论文网

毕业论文( thesis)一般被视为该专业学生所写的第一篇正规学术性论文,论文写作中的每个部分对该专业学生来说都是十分重要的,当然,“致谢”(acknowledgements)也不例外。学术性论文中的“致谢”是指作者以书面形式对帮助鼓励过自己完成论文的人所表示的谢意,它是论文的有机组成部分,一般置于题名页( title page)之后,独立成篇、单另成页。“致谢”不仅能反映论文的写作背景及作者学术的严谨态度和道德,而且在一定程度上还能反映作者的学术水平。然而在指导学生论文写作的过程中,笔者发现,不少学生难于写好“致谢”。

一、问题与分析学生论文“致谢”写作时存在的问题主要表现在以下三个方面。

1.对象不明。例如:I am grateful tomy parents, without their support, I cannotfinish my thesis. I am also thankful to all my classmates andteachers, without their encouragement, I cannotgetdown towrit-ing the thesis. And finally Iwant to thank the Foreign LanguagesDepartmentofXXX University forprovidingme a computer to typeand print outmy thesis.从对象分析,该“致谢”尽管提到了父母、同学和老师,但排名先后顺序不当,而对导师(supervisor)的指导却只字不提。看来,学生还不清楚“致谢”的主要对象应该是谁。

2.文体混乱。例如:Itwas really a laborious task to accomplishmy thesis. Manypeople gaveme support and help in the process ofwriting the pa-per. I’d like first to givemy gratitude tomy dear teacher, Pro.fXXX who generously gaveme her kind help and instructions dur-ing thewhole process ofmy paper-writing. Then I’d like to givemymany thanks tomy classmateswho helpedme a lotwithmy in-formation collecting and paper-polishing.从文体上分析,此“致谢”混用了正式文体和非正式文体。如laborious, gratitude属正式文体语言,短语a lot和缩合词I’d属非正式文体语言。另外在此用dear teacher来表示“导师”也不当或欠妥。可见学生尚未掌握“致谢”写作的文体。

3.内容牵强。例如:Iwould like to thankmy supervisor, Mrs. XXX who helpedme draw an outline of the thesis and correctmy mistakes in thethesis. Also Iwant to thank allmy teachers. I learned a lot fromthem, notonly the knowledge butalso theworking attitude. More-over, I thankmy classmates aswel.l During the studywe becamegood friends, and spenthappy time. And finally I am grateful tomy parents, without their support, I cannotaccomplishmy study.从内容来看,本“致谢”除第一句外,其他句子都与撰写论文无关,这表明学生不知道“致谢”内容实质是什么。

二、解决对策在对以上所存在问题的分析过程中,笔者对论文“致谢”的写作也进行了一些研究。《英语科研论文写作概要》一书中这样指出:“In western academic circles, there are strict con-ventions aboutwhat should be put in such an acknowledgement,and theway in which it should be written.”[1]由此可见,“致谢”写作是有一定规定的,因循惯例是关键,也是解决“致谢”写作问题的对策。具体对策有以下三点:

1.　明确“致谢”的对象《英语科研论文写作概要》一书中还指出:”Generallyspeaking, thanks are rendered only to those who have helped thewriter academically….”[2]。具体说来,“致谢的对象是在研究过程以及在论文的写作过程中、对作者的研究和成文起了一定的指导、帮助、支持和鼓励作用的人员。”[3]由此看来,英语专业学士学位论文“致谢”的对象应主要是对论文进行指导的导师,同时包括对论文提出过建议或意见的教师、同学和朋友,以及对论文写作提供具体帮助的机构和关心论文的作者家人等。

2.　采用“致谢”写作的文体“毕业论文或学士论文是一种研究性论文( research pa-per)。它的语气、格调和格式不同于非正式文体……毕业论文是一种正规作文,必须遵循正规作文的规范。”[4]英语毕业论文属研究性论文,在写作上理应采用正式文体,“致谢”的文体也在其中,包括宜用学术性词汇、采用单个动词、使用单词的全拼形式、多用平行句子。例如:I also extend my sincere gratitude to ProfessorXXX for hisconstant support throughoutmywork on this thesis and forhis in-formed guidance and advice.本句中使用的学术性词汇有extend, sincere gratitude和informed guidance,这些词汇的使用可使“致谢”严谨、庄重。I am most grateful to my supervisor Professor XXX withoutwhose support and patience this thesiswould not have been com-pleted.此句中用了单个动词“completed”,意思比较明确,在此则不可采用短语动词“carried out”。因为短语动词为非正式语言,“短语动词往往不止一种含义,而且常常难以确定,写专业论文时往往要用意义比较明确的单个动词来代替……”[5]carry out就有“实施(计划)”、“举行(义务、约定)”、等含义。Iwould like to thank my supervisor Professor XXX withoutwhosemost helpful instructions and guidance, the completion ofthis thesiswould have been impossible.此句中的“Iwould like to”不宜缩写为“I’d like to”。英语缩写词“一般用于非正式文本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。