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1.1.2 Definition of Culture
Culture could be referred as the pattern of human activity and the symbols thatgive significance to these activities. Culture could manifest itself through thecostumes, literature, art, customs, language, religion and religious rituals. The cultureof a region also consists of its people or residents and their way of life. In differentareas of the world cultures vary, being different across the land boundaries.Meanwhile the diverse cultures would bring about the diversity in people throughoutthe world. What is the definition of culture? Then let us read through the basiccharacteristics of culture and its fundamental elements.Culture is shared. It means that culture belongs to a group of people instead ofindividuals. People shape a set of values, beliefs and customs based on the region theylive in, depending on the climatic situations they thrive in and their historical heritage.These common principles of life shape their culture. Culture does not only belong toany individual, but rather it is shared by any group of people in the world.Culture is learned. It means that culture is passed through generations, andgenerations learn to follow the customs and traditions as their treasure. The membersof a culture share certain ideals, which shape their lives. The ideals they base theirlives on is a part of their culture. Culture is passed from one generation to another,resulting in a continual of traditions that are a part of culture. The language, theliterature and the art forms pass across generations. Culture is learned, understood andadopted by the younger generations of society. No individual is born with a sense ofhis/her culture. He/she has to learn it.

Chapter 2 Canadian English and its Origin as well asDevelopment

Canadian English is defined as the variety of English spoken in Canada. InCanada English is spoken as the first language, or "mother tongue". AmongCanadians of approximately 24 million (about 77%), and over 28 million (86%) canspeak English fluently. In the area outside of Quebec, the population of native Englishspeaking reaches 82%, but this figure drops to only 7.7% within Quebec where mostresidents are native speakers of Quebec French.

2.1 Origin of Canadian English
Tracing the historical forces that gave rise to the English-speaking population aswell as its expansion in Canada is an indispensable part of understanding the presentform of Canadian English, for these external, non-linguistic forces, as important asinternal and linguistic factors, have also determined the modern characteristics ofpresent Canadian English apart from being responsible for very exsistence ofCanadian English. In view of Canada’s relative youth, the current form of CanadianEnglish could be closely tied up with its immigration history: who first broughtEnglish to Canada and where they came from; with which people in whichproportions, how this initial settlement was built upon; and finally, how today’sspeakers of Canadian English communicate.By and large Canadian English is considered as the outcome of the two earliestsettlement waves. The first wave was directly resulted from the American Revolutionin 1776 when about 10,000 United Empire loyalists fleeted from the territory ofnewly-founded United States: the mid-Atlantic St本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。