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我国的宗教现状和主要特征

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-10编辑:yangcheng点击率:2904

论文字数:1317论文编号:org201309101250459426语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:宗教信仰文化

摘要:佛教传入中国大体在公元前后两汉之际。主要有汉传、藏传和南传佛教三大派别。从南北朝开始中国佛教进入兴盛发展阶段。南北朝时佛教已遍布全国,出家、在家佛教徒数量增加很快。隋唐时期是中国佛教鼎盛之时。

我国是个多宗教的国家。我国宗教徒信奉的主要有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、天主教和基督教。据不完全统计,我国现有各种宗教信徒l亿多人,宗教活动场所8.5万余处,宗教教职人员约30万人,宗教团体3000多个。宗教团体还办有培养宗教教职人员的宗教院校74所。

Our country is a multi-religious country . Our main religious believers believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism . According to incomplete statistics , China's existing religious believers and l million people , 85,000 sites for religious activities , religious personnel of about 30 million people, over 3,000 religious organizations . Religious groups also do a train clergy religious institutions 74 .


我国各宗教团体自主办理教务,并根据需要开办宗教院校,印刷发行宗教经典,出版宗教刊物,兴办社会公益服务事业。我国与世界许多国家一样,实行宗教与教育分离的原则,在国民教育中,不对学生进行宗教教育。部分高等院校及研究机构开展宗教学的教学和研究。

Conduct religious autonomy of religious groups , and if necessary set up religious schools , printing and distribution of religious texts , publishing religious publications , and run social service careers. Like many countries, China and the world , the implementation of the principle of separation of religion and education in the national education , no religious education students . Some universities and research institutions to carry out research and teaching religion . In various religious schools run by religious organizations , according to the need for religious teaching professional education . Religious personnel to fulfill the normal academic activities in religious activities and religious practices in the believers' own at home for all normal religious activities such as worship , chanting , worship , prayer, preaching , sermons , Mass, baptized , ordained , fasting, religious festivals , extreme unction , memorial ceremonies, are religious organizations and believers themselves are protected by law , no person shall interfere.


在漫长的历史发展中,我国各宗教文化已成为中国传统思想文化的一部分。我国宗教教徒有爱国爱教的传统。我国政府支持和鼓励宗教界团结信教群众积极参加国家的建设。

In the long history of development, China has become the religion and culture as part of traditional Chinese thought and culture . Our religions have traditions of patriotism . My Government supports and encourages the religious circles to unite the religious believers to actively participate in nation building .

 In China, all religions have equal status , harmony , no religious strife ; Religious believers and non-believers respect each other , unity and harmony .

Our religion has a " five " of the basic characteristics , namely: mass , national , international, complex and protracted nature .

Mass : China has a variety of religions coexist, each religion has a considerable number of religious people .
Nationality : mainly refers to Buddhism, Islam has a wide range of many peoples beliefs . There are 16 national minorities in most or part of the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism or Pali Buddhism , there are 10 ethnic majority of the people are Muslims . The production of these minority religious life and all aspects of social activity has a profound impact .

 International : China 's Buddhism, Islam , Catholicism , Christianity by foreign incoming , these religions are world religions , occupies an important position in the international arena . Since reform and opening , religious increasing international exchanges , which is conducive to unity and world peace-loving forces of progress , there is conducive to economic, technological and cultural exchanges , accelerate China's socialist mod论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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