传统手工艺的当代价值探讨 [9]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-26编辑:Cinderella点击率:19170
论文字数:9270论文编号:org201411261330112505语种:中文 Chinese地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:craftsculturetradition传统工艺
摘要:传统工艺是指世代相传,具有百年以上历史以及完整工艺流程,采用天然材料制作,具有鲜明民族风格和地方特色的工艺品种和技艺。从事传统工艺领域设计、制作工作的专业人员叫做传统工艺师。现代社会,传统工艺还有存在价值吗?本文给出了肯定答案。
a craft in a day when they have not
had the time it takes to learn the craft properly. These workshops are
devaluing crafts by saying that they are easy to ‘master’. Another aspect of today’s society that shows
we value traditional crafts would be the fact that there is a Crafts Council
for UK; it is an independent organisation that relies on funding from the
government. The Crafts Council is there to promote Contemporary Crafts to the
nation, by funding new craftspeople, exhibitions and bringing crafts to people.
The Crafts Council is connected to the Arts Council, so what does it say about
our valuation of traditional crafts when only a few weeks after British culture
was celebrated and shown to the world during the Olympics, the government made
huge cuts to the Arts Council. This could show how little craft is being
valued. E.J.T. Collins in ‘Crafts in the English Countryside’ states, ‘The
survival of the crafts depends on government’s commitment to funding the right
training to produce the skilled rural crafts-workers of tomorrow’(2004, p.19).
Collins is saying that government support is vital for crafts as without it
crafts could not be accessed by the masses and therefore could not progress and
adapt further, losing the value of crafts for the next generation. Another threat against craft would be the
dwindling number of crafts being passed down from generation to generation.
E.J.T. Collins states, ‘Accelerating social change has transformed the rural
economies, and with it, the traditional crafts. For example, the gradual loss
of the family firm has ended the pattern by which traditional skills once
passed from master to apprentice down the generations. Ancient crafts have been
lost, or barely survive’ (2004, p.20). As society has progressed through
history people now have more opportunities and do not have to follow the family
business of traditional crafts they can pursue other career prospects, this is
hindering the craft community. However Collins goes on to comment that craft is
now seen as a viable career choice, ‘…Paradoxically adding respectability to
craft work as a career. Although most craftspeople continue to be motivated
more by philosophical commitment and job satisfaction then by money, today’s
new entrants are in the main, more entrepreneurial, more market orientated, and
more responsive to consumer needs than their predecessors’ (2004, p.22). Knitting like most traditional crafts
has a negative stereotype that only elderly women knit. Evidence online, like
‘dudesthatknit.com’ show that this stereotype is wrong. Yes, elderly people
knit but so do youths, businessmen, skiers and actors. The latter bring in more
publicity for knitting as people take to knitting because celebrities like Ryan
Reynolds and Uma Thurman like to knit. The idea that men do not knit is untrue
though it would seem that fewer men than women knit, this is most likely due to
the negative connotations. These stereotypes do not really exist outside the
western world and have mainly developed because most elderly people have more
time on their hands and therefore have the time it takes to knit. In other cultures traditional crafts are seen
differently for instance in Vietnam craft workers have a higher average income
than the national average. They have over 1.5 million craftspeople and
traditional crafts contribute to
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