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摘要：你是否曾经想象，在你早上醒来的时候，你心里所想的一切东西，比如早餐，工作服，拖鞋，甚至更多，都已经被你的“机器人管家”准备好了。你只需要坐在床边，等着机器人来为你服务！随着现代科技不可阻挡的前进，机器人被引进到各种领域，本报告的目的是找出已经引进到我们生活中的机器人的种类，和未来将会出现的机器人。解析机器人对于人类社会发展的作用。

uman to enjoy ease and comfort in their life. Everyone in this world is demanding to live in the best and easiest way in their life, without the need to do anything and waits to be served, in another words, the laziness of human beings caused the existence of robots. Example, there are robots being invented to clean and vacuum the house. Apparently, human in the world today are so lazy until they do not wish to do the household chores by themselves. Although this statement is not fair, but yet this is one of the very true facts. For workaholics, these robots are perfect in sharing responsibilities of household chores.

2.3 How do they exist?

2.3.1 Components of Robots

For the basic layout of the generalised robots which are mostly correspond to animal, or even a human, are being made up with these components:

The “Brain”

Just as human’s brain, it is the main system that operates a robot. It is a microprocessor which functions like a computer. Specialised programs are installed so that they can move without the controls of human.

The “Eyes”

There are made up from camera, sensor, ranging sonar and etc. There are used for navigating the robots’ movement, capture and recording the images of its surrounding, and estimate the range of its movement towards any objects or destination. There are also sensors that can help the robots to avoid from obstacles while moving.

The “Ears”

Some robots have been invented with sound recognition features. So, these robots require “ears”. Basically, the ears of these robots are also made up from sensors to detect sound waves and they are to be sent to microprocessor for detailed analysis.

Communication System

Communication between robots and human are greatly important. Besides receiving commands and orders from their owner, it is also generally important for the robots to “tell” their owners when something goes wrong. These communication systems can be in form of sound alarms or lights to grab the attentions of their owners. In order to transmit the sound or light, they need components like data, video or sound transmitters.

Muscles

It is the main component for the robots to move their limbs and carry out tasks. The limbs are commonly o本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。