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criminal proceedings , according to the amendment to Article 5 of the Federal Constitution provides that: " non- prosecution by the grand jury , people from the capital, or because of a felony civil rights deprived part of the trial , nor without due process to the loss of life . " this suggests that in the federal justice system , there is no grand jury indictment made shall not be likely to impose heavy criminal proceedings. States can decide whether to apply this system began formal criminal proceedings. The main functions of the grand jury 's right to sue the Prosecutor for review and constraints . U.S. state law with respect to the provisions of the grand jury composed of persons not uniform , at least for 5 people, maximum of 23 people, whose members are local citizens the right to vote , in general, the age ( not more than 70 years of age ) , no criminal record , sane and other restrictions. The method chosen mostly from voters ballot or vote decision. Jurors have a term of office , the general investigation of cases prosecuted under the time required for the decision .

（2）a small jury system

Small jury system is a general sense of the jury system , the main function is to attend the trial. In the U.S., more than the regime applicable to the larger subject of criminal proceedings and civil actions . In civil proceedings , a small trial jury system as a routine approach is unique in the United States . Because of the small civil jury composed of the same principle is basically the criminal proceedings , criminal proceedings here only a small jury system . When a defendant elects a jury trial, the jury and the judge clearly defined responsibilities between : jury finds facts of the case , that evidence can be used according to determining whether a defendant guilty of the alleged crimes prosecution , if the jury ruled that the defendant is guilty , according to sentencing . Once the jury found the defendant not guilty , the judge to announce the release of the defendant. Jury's acquittal has final effect. After listening to the jury trial , the judge instructed the jury on the law , explaining what must be proven to the fact that there is no reasonable doubt in order to support a guilty verdict . The federal system and the state system are required , the jury verdict must be formally agreed upon , otherwise known as the " unresolved jury ." Once produced such a case , the prosecutor must decide whether to re- prosecute the defendant.

( 3 ) the jury selection system

U.S. jury selection has now formed a relatively scientific cross (cross section) selection system, which is divided into several areas to a jury selection, choose from each constituency composed of the same number of jury pool (jury pool), to this district staff to ensure its broad representation . But also through 1975 to determine a case , if the jury obviously put a large crowd for a particular class of people , such as a black , female excluded from the jury pool as a whole , then this will be due to the jury was considered unconstitutional in the entire jury is invalid. Mirrors and the jury is a microcosm of the community , it should include different age , sex, occupation , ethnicity , education level of people . The jury on behalf of the community, you can determine the root jurors personal feeling guilt of the accused , even if the government has proved the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。