英语论文网

曹雪芹与红楼梦简介
1.1 Brief Introduction of Cao Xueqin and A Dream of Red Mansions
曹雪芹（1715-63）出生于一个普通家庭，康熙皇帝时的康熙帝国纺织专员非常器重他。然而，好东西是不能长久的1723年雍正皇帝继承了王位。在1727年，曹氏家族，由以前的皇帝的青睐，被指控盗用公款罪的，使他们的财产被没收，在这种情况下曹雪芹奢华的度过了他的童年，并共享了家庭的命运，正是在这些贫困的情况下，他开始了他的伟大的小说创作，红楼梦，换句话说，这是他的巨大变化，家庭情况的真实写照 - 从一个富裕的高级官员家庭到不光彩的家庭 - 这些都是非常宝贵的经历。红楼梦向我们展示了他的深深的艺术造诣。https://www.51lunwen.org/ps/
　　Cao Xueqin (1715?-63) was born into a family which for three generations held the office of Commissioner of Imperial Textiles in Nanjing, a family so wealthy that they were able to entertain the Emperor Kangxi four times and the Emperor Kangxi also favored the Caos very much. However, good things can not last long. In 1723 the Yongzheng Emperor who was unfriendly to the Caos, succeeded to the throne. In 1727 the Cao family, favored by the previous emperor, was accused of the crime of peculating public funds so that their estates were confiscated and they moved from the south to Peking to the western suburban part of the capital city. Cao Xueqin who had spent his childhood in great luxury, shared the family’s fate of a wretched existence. Sometimes he was so poor that he could not afford food. It was under these poverty-stricken circumstances that he started the creation of his great novel, A Dream of Red Mansions, in other words, it is the real reflection of his enormously changed family situation--from that of an affluent high official family to that of a disgraceful family--marked deep imprint on the author. A Dream of Red Mansions shows us his deep imprint from an artistic point.
红楼梦，四大的中国古典小说之一，“红楼梦”已经得到了广泛的普及。这本小说讲述了贾宝玉，林黛玉，薛宝钗和他们的悲惨生活之间的爱情故事。本书是一本描述的上升和下降的沉积物所代表的四个最突出的家庭。它揭示了复杂的矛盾，封建家庭，封建婚姻制度的性能，道德，文化，教育，创建了一系列高贵的平民和奴隶的妇女生活在封建社会的悲剧形象。小说也反映了曲折的封建社会必然崩溃的现像。
　　　A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four greatest classical Chinese novels, has enjoyed wide popularity throughout the following two hundred years and more after its creation. The novel recounts the love story among Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai and their tragic life. The book is a description of the rise and fall of sediments represented by the four most prominent families. It reveals the complex contradictions of the feudal family, performance of the feudal marriage, morality, culture, education and creates a series of noble civilians and the tragic image of slave women who lived in feudal society. The novel also reflects the twists and turns that the feudal society is bound to collapse.
1.2 Brief Introduction of Charlotte Bronte and Jane Eyre
　　　Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855), English writer, is noted for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), and she is sister of Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte. The three sisters are almost as famous for their short, tragic lives as for their novels. In the past 40 years Charlotte Bronte’s reputation has risen rapidly, and feminist criticism has done much to show that she was speaking up for oppressed women of every age and she was one of them.
　　　Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire, in the north of England, the daughter of an Anglican clergyman who moved with his family to Haworth amid the Yorkshire moors in 1820. After their mother and two eldest children died, Charlotte was left with her sisters Emily and Anne and brother Branwell to the care of their father, and their strict, religious aunt, Elisabeth Branwell. The children created imaginary kingdoms, which were built around Branwell’s toy soldiers, and which inspired them to write continuing sagas abo